General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

According to attachment theory, which attachment style is characterized by a fear of intimacy and commitment?

  1. Secure Attachment

  2. Avoidant Attachment

  3. Anxious-Preoccupied Attachment

  4. Disorganized Attachment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Avoidant attachment is characterized by a fear of intimacy and commitment. Individuals with this attachment style tend to be emotionally distant and may have difficulty forming close relationships.

Multiple choice

What is schizophrenia?

  1. A serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves.

  2. A type of depression.

  3. A personality disorder.

  4. A learning disability.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that can cause hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common mental health disorder among school-aged children?

  1. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

  2. Depression

  3. Anxiety

  4. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ASD is typically diagnosed in early childhood and is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior. While ASD can impact a child's academic and social functioning, it is not as common as ADHD, depression, and anxiety among school-aged children.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common mental health concern among school-aged children?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Depression

  3. Eating Disorders

  4. Substance Abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

While anxiety, depression, and substance abuse are common mental health concerns among school-aged children, eating disorders are less common. Eating disorders are characterized by an unhealthy obsession with food, weight, and body image, and they can have serious physical and mental health consequences.

Multiple choice

What was the most common psychological disorder experienced by soldiers during World War I?

  1. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  2. Anxiety

  3. Depression

  4. Shell shock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Shell shock was a term used to describe the psychological effects of combat stress during World War I. Symptoms included anxiety, depression, insomnia, and flashbacks.

Multiple choice

What was the long-term impact of World War I on the mental health of soldiers?

  1. Many soldiers were able to recover from their symptoms and return to normal life.

  2. Many soldiers continued to suffer from psychological problems for the rest of their lives.

  3. The war had no lasting impact on the mental health of soldiers.

  4. The war led to an increase in the number of people diagnosed with mental illness.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Many soldiers who survived World War I continued to suffer from psychological problems for the rest of their lives. These problems included anxiety, depression, insomnia, and flashbacks.

Multiple choice

What are some of the negative outcomes of resocialization?

  1. Individuals may lose their sense of identity

  2. Individuals may experience psychological distress

  3. Individuals may become alienated from their family and friends

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are negative outcomes of resocialization.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of involuntary resocialization?

  1. Being sent to prison

  2. Being placed in a mental institution

  3. Being drafted into the military

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are examples of involuntary resocialization.

Multiple choice

What is the most common psychological factor that military parents experience?

  1. Anxiety

  2. Depression

  3. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Military parents often experience a variety of psychological factors, including anxiety, depression, and PTSD. This is due to the stress of military life, which can include deployment, separation from family, and exposure to combat.

Multiple choice

What is the impact of military deployment on children?

  1. Children may experience anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems.

  2. Children may have difficulty sleeping and eating.

  3. Children may struggle in school.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Military deployment can have a negative impact on children, leading to anxiety, depression, behavioral problems, difficulty sleeping and eating, and struggles in school.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for mental health problems in young children?

  1. Poverty

  2. Abuse

  3. Neglect

  4. Good parenting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Good parenting is a protective factor for mental health problems in young children. It can help to buffer the effects of risk factors such as poverty, abuse, and neglect.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a sign of a mental health problem in a young child?

  1. Difficulty sleeping

  2. Changes in appetite

  3. Withdrawal from social activities

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are signs of a mental health problem in a young child. If you are concerned about your child's mental health, it is important to seek professional help.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with a tendency to be anxious, nervous, and prone to negative emotions?

  1. Extroversion

  2. Introversion

  3. Neuroticism

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Neuroticism is a personality trait associated with a tendency to be anxious, nervous, and prone to negative emotions. People with high neuroticism scores tend to worry a lot and may experience frequent mood swings.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with a tendency to be histrionic, attention-seeking, and overly emotional?

  1. Extroversion

  2. Introversion

  3. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Histrionic Personality Disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a tendency to be histrionic, attention-seeking, and overly emotional. People with Histrionic Personality Disorder may also be dramatic and exaggerated in their behavior.

Multiple choice

Which personality trait is associated with a tendency to be paranoid, suspicious, and distrustful of others?

  1. Extroversion

  2. Introversion

  3. Paranoid Personality Disorder

  4. Agreeableness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Paranoid Personality Disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a tendency to be paranoid, suspicious, and distrustful of others. People with Paranoid Personality Disorder may also experience delusions of persecution or grandeur.