General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,443 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a sign that you may be experiencing too much stress?

  1. You feel overwhelmed and exhausted

  2. You have difficulty sleeping

  3. You have difficulty concentrating

  4. You feel happy and relaxed
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Feeling happy and relaxed is not a sign that you may be experiencing too much stress. Stress is typically associated with negative emotions, such as overwhelm, exhaustion, difficulty sleeping, and difficulty concentrating.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of psychological disorder?

  1. Anxiety disorder

  2. Mood disorder

  3. Personality disorder

  4. Physical illness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physical illnesses are not psychological disorders. They are caused by physical factors, such as bacteria or viruses.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of psychological disorder?

  1. Anxiety disorder

  2. Mood disorder

  3. Personality disorder

  4. Psychotic disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anxiety disorders are the most common type of psychological disorder, affecting about 30% of the population.

Multiple choice

What is the challenge of differential diagnosis?

  1. Distinguishing between different psychological disorders

  2. Ruling out physical illness

  3. Determining the severity of a psychological disorder

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The challenge of differential diagnosis is distinguishing between different psychological disorders, ruling out physical illness, and determining the severity of a psychological disorder.

Multiple choice

What is the most important factor in differential diagnosis?

  1. The patient's history

  2. The patient's symptoms

  3. The results of psychological testing

  4. The patient's physical examination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The patient's history is the most important factor in differential diagnosis because it provides information about the patient's symptoms, past medical history, and family history.

Multiple choice

According to attachment theory, which type of attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a need for constant reassurance?

  1. Secure

  2. Anxious-Preoccupied

  3. Avoidant

  4. Disorganized
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The anxious-preoccupied attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a need for constant reassurance.

Multiple choice

Which attachment style is characterized by a tendency to avoid intimacy and emotional closeness?

  1. Secure

  2. Anxious-Preoccupied

  3. Avoidant

  4. Disorganized
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The avoidant attachment style is characterized by a tendency to avoid intimacy and emotional closeness.

Multiple choice

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation?

  1. Borderline Personality Disorder

  2. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  3. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  4. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

  5. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object or situation?

  1. Phobia

  2. Anxiety

  3. Panic Disorder

  4. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

  5. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A phobia is a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object or situation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a mental disorder characterized by recurrent and intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses that cause significant distress or impairment?

  1. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

  2. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

  3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

  4. Panic Disorder

  5. Social Phobia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is characterized by recurrent and intrusive thoughts, images, or impulses that cause significant distress or impairment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

  1. Flashbacks

  2. Nightmares

  3. Avoidance

  4. Hypervigilance

  5. Euphoria
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Euphoria is not a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, and hypervigilance are common symptoms of PTSD.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a mental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?

  1. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  2. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  3. Borderline Personality Disorder

  4. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  5. Dependent Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a mental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of self-destructive behavior, impulsivity, and difficulty controlling emotions?

  1. Borderline Personality Disorder

  2. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  3. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  4. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  5. Dependent Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of self-destructive behavior, impulsivity, and difficulty controlling emotions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common symptom of social phobia?

  1. Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations

  2. Avoidance of social situations

  3. Physical symptoms such as sweating, blushing, or trembling

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social phobia is characterized by a combination of symptoms including fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations, avoidance of social situations, and physical symptoms such as sweating, blushing, or trembling.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a mental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of manipulation, deceit, and exploitation of others?

  1. Antisocial Personality Disorder

  2. Narcissistic Personality Disorder

  3. Borderline Personality Disorder

  4. Histrionic Personality Disorder

  5. Dependent Personality Disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Antisocial Personality Disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of manipulation, deceit, and exploitation of others.