General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

According to the Lazarus-Folkman theory of emotion, emotions are caused by:

  1. Physiological changes in the body.

  2. Cognitive appraisals of events.

  3. A combination of physiological changes and cognitive appraisals.

  4. External stimuli.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Lazarus-Folkman theory of emotion suggests that emotions are caused by cognitive appraisals of events, such as whether an event is seen as threatening, challenging, or beneficial.

Multiple choice

According to the cognitive-mediational theory of emotion, emotions are caused by:

  1. Physiological changes in the body.

  2. Cognitive appraisals of events.

  3. A combination of physiological changes and cognitive appraisals.

  4. External stimuli.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The cognitive-mediational theory of emotion suggests that emotions are caused by cognitive appraisals of events, such as whether an event is seen as threatening, challenging, or beneficial.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common psychological challenge faced by geriatric patients during rehabilitation?

  1. Depression

  2. Anxiety

  3. Grief and loss

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Depression, anxiety, and grief and loss are common psychological challenges faced by geriatric patients during rehabilitation due to various factors such as physical limitations, social isolation, and life transitions.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences?

  1. Addiction

  2. Dependence

  3. Tolerance

  4. Withdrawal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Addiction is the compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the sudden, intense craving for a substance?

  1. Addiction

  2. Dependence

  3. Tolerance

  4. Craving
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Craving is the sudden, intense desire for a substance.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the use of a substance in a way that is not medically prescribed?

  1. Addiction

  2. Dependence

  3. Tolerance

  4. Non-medical use
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Non-medical use is the use of a substance in a way that is not medically prescribed.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the use of a substance in a way that is harmful to oneself or others?

  1. Addiction

  2. Dependence

  3. Tolerance

  4. Substance abuse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Substance abuse is the use of a substance in a way that is harmful to oneself or others.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of burnout in child and adolescent therapists?

  1. Emotional exhaustion

  2. Depersonalization

  3. Reduced sense of accomplishment

  4. Medication
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Medication is not a sign of burnout in child and adolescent therapists, but rather a form of treatment for mental health disorders.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of child and adolescent mental health disorder?

  1. Anxiety disorders

  2. Mood disorders

  3. Psychotic disorders

  4. Medication
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Medication is not a type of child and adolescent mental health disorder, but rather a form of treatment for mental health disorders.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the psychological disorder that is characterized by a loss of personal identity and a sense of unreality?

  1. Dissociative identity disorder

  2. Schizophrenia

  3. Bipolar disorder

  4. Post-traumatic stress disorder
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dissociative identity disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person experiences a loss of personal identity and a sense of unreality.

Multiple choice

Which psychological concept is often explored in possession stories to create a sense of vulnerability and helplessness?

  1. Loss of control

  2. Existential anxiety

  3. Maslow's hierarchy of needs

  4. Cognitive dissonance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The loss of control is a psychological concept frequently explored in possession stories to create a sense of vulnerability and helplessness. The protagonist's inability to control their own body or mind can be deeply unsettling and terrifying.

Multiple choice

What are some of the common health concerns that adolescents experience?

  1. Acne

  2. Depression

  3. Anxiety

  4. Eating disorders
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Common health concerns that adolescents experience include acne, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.

Multiple choice

What is the primary characteristic of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)?

  1. Persistent pattern of inhibited, withdrawn behavior

  2. Excessive clinging and dependency on caregivers

  3. Difficulty regulating emotions and behavior

  4. Impaired social interactions and relationships
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The primary characteristic of RAD is an impaired ability to form and maintain social interactions and relationships, leading to difficulties in attachment and bonding with caregivers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a long-term outcome associated with RAD?

  1. Increased risk of mental health problems

  2. Difficulty forming and maintaining relationships

  3. Academic and occupational challenges

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Individuals with RAD may experience long-term outcomes such as an increased risk of mental health problems, difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, and academic and occupational challenges.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals with RAD in adulthood?

  1. Difficulty forming and maintaining intimate relationships

  2. Problems with trust and commitment

  3. Low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Individuals with RAD in adulthood may face challenges such as difficulty forming and maintaining intimate relationships, problems with trust and commitment, and low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness.