History
Medieval and Islamic History
3,307 Questions
Medieval and Islamic history focuses on the political, cultural, and administrative developments during the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. Key topics include military campaigns, administrative reforms, court artisans, and architectural marvels like the Red Fort. This is a highly scoring subject for SSC and civil services preliminary exams.
Delhi Sultanate rulersMughal empire emperorsAdministrative and judicial reformsHistorical monuments constructionMedieval court art and culture
Medieval and Islamic History Questions
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urmila
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rani
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sushmita
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diya mirza
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the film Tehzeeb (2003), the actor being quizzed appeared alongside Urmila Matondkar who played the lead role. The movie was directed by Ketan Mehta and also starred Dia Mirza, but Urmila was the main female lead.
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Jodhabai
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Noor Jahan
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Jijabai
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Mumtaz
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jodhabai (also known as Hira Kunwari or Harkha Bai) was the Rajput princess of Amer (Jaipur) whom Akbar married in 1562. She was the mother of Jahangir and represents Akbar's policy of matrimonial alliances with Rajput kingdoms to secure political stability.
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Akbar
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Humayun
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Babar
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Aurangazeb
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hamida Banu Begum married Humayun and was the mother of Emperor Akbar, the greatest Mughal ruler. She was Humayun's wife, not his mother. Babar was Akbar's grandfather (Humayun's father), and Aurangzeb was Akbar's great-grandson (ruled much later).
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Yousuf Inayat Khan
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Taj Mohammed Khan
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Taj Inayat Khan
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Taj Abdul Nashir
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shahrukh Khan's father was Taj Mohammed Khan, a freedom activist and lawyer. The other options mix incorrect names - Yousuf and Inayat are not part of his father's name, and Abdul Nashir is not correct.
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Afjal khan
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Mehr - Un - Nisa
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Ustad Isa
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Hawkins
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ustad Isa (or Ustad Ahmad Lahori) is widely credited as the chief architect of the Taj Mahal, commissioned by Shah Jahan. Afjal Khan was a nobleman, Mehr-un-Nisa (Nur Jahan) was Jahangir's wife, and Hawkins was an English ambassador - none were architects of the Taj.
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Khemed
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Petra
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Wadesdah
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Ehr
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ben Kalish Ezab is the Amir of the fictional Middle Eastern country Khemed in The Adventures of Tintin comics. He first appears in 'Land of Black Gold' and is a recurring character throughout Hergé's series.
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Birbal
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Faizi
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Tansen
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Gaffar Khan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdul Ghaffar Khan (also known as Frontier Gandhi) was a 20th-century political leader and freedom fighter, not a Mughal-era courtier. Akbar's Navratnas included Birbal, Tansen, Faizi, Abul Fazl, Raja Todar Mal, Raja Man Singh, Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, Hakim Humam, and Mulla Do Piaza.
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Shahida Bano
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Hamida Bano
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Noor Jahan
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Mariam Zamani
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hamida Banu Begum was the wife of Emperor Humayun and the mother of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Noor Jahan was the wife of Jahangir, and Mariam-uz-Zamani (Jodha Bai) was Akbar's wife, not his mother.
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Humayun
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Akbar
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Aurangzeb
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Shah Jahan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Fatehpur Sikri was founded and constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1571 to serve as the capital of the Mughal Empire. While Shah Jahan is famous for the Taj Mahal, Akbar was responsible for this specific city complex.
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Bahlul Lodhi
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Ibrahim Shah Lodi
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Sikandar Lodhi
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Malik Sultan Shah Lodhi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Babur defeated Ibrahim Shah Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. This victory marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, as Lodi was the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
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Shah Jahan
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Akbar
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Jahangir
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Humayun
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Shah Jahan's reign (1628-1658) is often called the 'Golden Age of the Mughal Empire' due to unprecedented architectural achievements like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid, as well as cultural and economic prosperity.
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Harud
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Jafar
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Rasul
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Abismal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Disney's Aladdin, Rasoul (spelled 'Rasul' here) is the captain of the palace guards in Agrabah. Jafar was the Grand Vizier, not the army chief. Harud and Abismal are not the correct names for Agrabah's military leader.
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Bagheera
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Shere Khan
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Baloo
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bagheera taught Mowgli how to hunt, providing practical survival skills. This differs from Baloo's role of teaching the theoretical Laws of the Jungle.
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Al-Shura
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Majlis
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Watani
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Dewan Rakyat
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Iran's legislature is called the Majlis (also spelled Majles), which is the Arabic and Persian term for 'parliament' or 'assembly'. Iran's Islamic Consultative Assembly consists of 290 members elected by the public.
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Ashoka the Great
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Alexander the Great
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Napolean Bonaparte
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Akbar the Great
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Akbar the Great (r. 1556-1605) was the third Mughal emperor, son of Humayun (misspelled as 'Hamayun') and grandson of Babur. He expanded and consolidated the Mughal Empire. Ashoka was ancient Mauryan; Alexander was ancient Macedonian; Napoleon was 19th century French.