Civics Polity

Legislature and Parliament

1,426 Questions

Legislature and Parliament topics cover the structure, functions, and legislative procedures of the lawmaking bodies. This collection focuses on the passage of bills, parliamentary committees, and the roles of different houses. These questions are highly relevant for civil services and state public service commission examinations.

Money billsParliamentary committeesLegislative proceduresRajya Sabha rulesState legislaturesImpeachment process

Legislature and Parliament Questions

Multiple choice

What is the procedure for the adjournment of a session of the Legislative Assembly?

  1. The session is adjourned by the Speaker

  2. The session is adjourned by the Chief Minister

  3. The session is adjourned by the Governor

  4. The session is adjourned by a resolution of the Assembly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A session of the Legislative Assembly is adjourned by the Speaker.

Multiple choice

What is the procedure for the prorogation of a session of the Legislative Assembly?

  1. The session is prorogued by the Speaker

  2. The session is prorogued by the Chief Minister

  3. The session is prorogued by the Governor

  4. The session is prorogued by a resolution of the Assembly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A session of the Legislative Assembly is prorogued by the Governor.

Multiple choice

What is the procedure for the dissolution of a Legislative Assembly?

  1. The Assembly is dissolved by the Speaker

  2. The Assembly is dissolved by the Chief Minister

  3. The Assembly is dissolved by the Governor

  4. The Assembly is dissolved by a resolution of the Assembly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A Legislative Assembly is dissolved by the Governor.

Multiple choice

What is the maximum number of sessions that a Legislative Assembly can have in a year?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A Legislative Assembly can have a maximum of 3 sessions in a year.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of the separation of powers in action?

  1. The president can veto laws passed by Congress

  2. Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote

  3. The Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress to be unconstitutional

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The separation of powers in action can be seen in the president's ability to veto laws passed by Congress, Congress's ability to override a presidential veto with a two-thirds vote, and the Supreme Court's ability to declare laws passed by Congress to be unconstitutional.

Multiple choice

The President's power to veto legislation can be overridden by a two-thirds vote of:

  1. The House of Representatives

  2. The Senate

  3. Both the House and the Senate

  4. The Supreme Court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A two-thirds vote of both the House and the Senate is required to override a presidential veto.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Legislative Assembly?

  1. Passing laws

  2. Approving the budget

  3. Electing the President

  4. Holding the government accountable
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The President of India is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all the states and union territories.

Multiple choice

What is the purpose of a presidential veto?

  1. To approve legislation

  2. To reject legislation

  3. To amend legislation

  4. To propose legislation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The purpose of a presidential veto is to reject legislation passed by Congress that the President believes is unconstitutional, unwise, or harmful to the nation.

Multiple choice

What is a regular veto?

  1. When the President signs a bill into law

  2. When the President rejects a bill and returns it to Congress

  3. When the President allows a bill to become law without signing it

  4. When the President proposes a new bill to Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

A regular veto occurs when the President rejects a bill passed by Congress and returns it to Congress with a message explaining the reasons for the veto.

Multiple choice

What is a pocket veto?

  1. When the President signs a bill into law

  2. When the President rejects a bill and returns it to Congress

  3. When the President allows a bill to become law without signing it

  4. When the President proposes a new bill to Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A pocket veto occurs when the President neither signs nor vetoes a bill within 10 days (excluding Sundays) after Congress adjourns. In this case, the bill does not become law.

Multiple choice

What is the process for overriding a presidential veto?

  1. A simple majority vote in both chambers of Congress

  2. A two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress

  3. A three-fourths majority vote in both chambers of Congress

  4. A unanimous vote in both chambers of Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

To override a presidential veto, a two-thirds majority vote is required in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Multiple choice

What is the process for impeachment?

  1. The House of Representatives votes to impeach the president

  2. The Senate holds a trial to determine whether to convict the president

  3. The president is removed from office if convicted by a two-thirds vote of the Senate

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The impeachment process begins with the House of Representatives voting to impeach the president. The Senate then holds a trial to determine whether to convict the president. If convicted by a two-thirds vote of the Senate, the president is removed from office.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which the President can veto a bill passed by Congress?

  1. Pocket Veto

  2. Line-Item Veto

  3. Absolute Veto

  4. Constructive Veto
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A pocket veto occurs when the President does not sign a bill within ten days while Congress is adjourned.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a power of the legislative branch?

  1. Declaring war

  2. Appropriating funds

  3. Ratifying treaties

  4. Appointing Supreme Court justices
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The power to appoint Supreme Court justices is vested in the President, with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Multiple choice

The legislative branch is composed of two chambers, the Senate and the _____.

  1. House of Representatives

  2. Supreme Court

  3. Cabinet

  4. Electoral College
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The legislative branch of the US government consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.