Civics Polity

Legislature and Parliament

1,499 Questions

Legislature and Parliament topics cover the structure, functions, and legislative procedures of the lawmaking bodies. This collection focuses on the passage of bills, parliamentary committees, and the roles of different houses. These questions are highly relevant for civil services and state public service commission examinations.

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Legislature and Parliament Questions

Multiple choice

What is the primary function of the Legislative Assembly in India?

  1. To enact laws

  2. To oversee the executive branch

  3. To elect the President

  4. To approve the budget
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Legislative Assembly is responsible for enacting laws, which are the rules and regulations that govern the country.

Multiple choice

What is the relationship between the Legislative Assembly and the Council of Ministers in India?

  1. The Legislative Assembly is subordinate to the Council of Ministers

  2. The Council of Ministers is subordinate to the Legislative Assembly

  3. The two bodies are independent of each other

  4. The two bodies work together to govern the country
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Legislative Assembly and the Council of Ministers work together to govern the country, with the Legislative Assembly enacting laws and the Council of Ministers implementing them.

Multiple choice

What is the process for passing a law in India?

  1. A bill is introduced in the Legislative Assembly

  2. The bill is debated and voted on in the Legislative Assembly

  3. The bill is sent to the Council of Ministers for approval

  4. The bill is signed by the President
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

A bill must be introduced in the Legislative Assembly, debated and voted on, sent to the Council of Ministers for approval, and signed by the President in order to become a law.

Multiple choice

What is the quorum for a meeting of the Legislative Assembly?

  1. One-third of the total membership

  2. Half of the total membership

  3. Two-thirds of the total membership

  4. Three-fourths of the total membership
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The quorum for a meeting of the Legislative Assembly is one-third of the total membership.

Multiple choice

What is the procedure for passing a bill in the Legislative Assembly?

  1. Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading, Third Reading, Assent

  2. Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading, Committee Stage, Third Reading, Assent

  3. Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading, Consideration Stage, Third Reading, Assent

  4. Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading, Report Stage, Third Reading, Assent
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The procedure for passing a bill in the Legislative Assembly is as follows: Introduction, First Reading, Second Reading, Committee Stage, Third Reading, and Assent.

Multiple choice

What is the Model Code of Conduct?

  1. A set of guidelines for political parties and candidates during elections

  2. A law passed by the Parliament of India

  3. A directive issued by the Supreme Court of India

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Model Code of Conduct is a set of guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India for political parties and candidates to follow during elections.

Multiple choice

How is the parliament elected in a presidential republic?

  1. By the president

  2. By the people

  3. By the military

  4. By the supreme court
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In a presidential republic, the parliament is elected directly by the people through a popular vote.

Multiple choice

Can a member of parliament be re-elected in a presidential republic?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. Depends on the country

  4. Depends on the constitution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Whether a member of parliament can be re-elected or not depends on the specific country and its constitution.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a function of the State Legislative Assembly?

  1. Passing laws

  2. Approving the state budget

  3. Electing the Governor

  4. Ratifying constitutional amendments
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The State Legislative Assembly is responsible for passing laws, approving the state budget, and ratifying constitutional amendments. It does not elect the Governor, who is appointed by the President of India.

Multiple choice

What happens when Parliament is prorogued?

  1. All parliamentary business comes to an end

  2. Only the House of Commons is dissolved

  3. Only the Senate is dissolved

  4. The government falls
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prorogation brings all parliamentary business to an end, including any bills that are being considered.

Multiple choice

What are the reasons for proroguing Parliament?

  1. To allow the government to prepare for a new session

  2. To allow the government to deal with an emergency

  3. To allow the government to avoid a vote of no confidence

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Parliament can be prorogued for a variety of reasons, including to allow the government to prepare for a new session, to allow the government to deal with an emergency, and to allow the government to avoid a vote of no confidence.

Multiple choice

Which body is responsible for delimiting electoral constituencies in India?

  1. The Election Commission of India

  2. The Delimitation Commission of India

  3. The Parliament of India

  4. The Supreme Court of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Delimitation Commission of India is a statutory body established under the Delimitation Act, 2002, and is responsible for delimiting electoral constituencies based on population data and other relevant factors.

Multiple choice

Which congressional committee has primary jurisdiction over intelligence matters?

  1. House Armed Services Committee

  2. Senate Intelligence Committee

  3. House Intelligence Committee

  4. Senate Armed Services Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The House Intelligence Committee has primary jurisdiction over intelligence matters in the House of Representatives.

Multiple choice

Who are the members of a Legislative Assembly called?

  1. Legislators

  2. Representatives

  3. Assembly members

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Members of a Legislative Assembly can be referred to as legislators, representatives, or assembly members.

Multiple choice

What is the process by which a bill becomes a law in a Legislative Assembly called?

  1. Legislation

  2. Lawmaking

  3. Bill passing

  4. Statute enactment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The process by which a bill becomes a law in a Legislative Assembly is called legislation.