General Awareness ยท Science General
ISRO Missions and Satellites
1,961 Questions
ISRO missions and satellites form a vital part of the general awareness syllabus in government exams. This includes historical milestones like Chandrayaan, Mangalyaan, and communication satellites. Attempt these questions to memorize launch dates, objectives, and key figures in Indian space exploration.
Chandrayaan missionsMangalyaan orbitSolar exploration missionsIndian astronautsMeteorological satellites
ISRO Missions and Satellites Questions
What is the name of India's first crewed space mission?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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Aditya-L2
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Gaganyaan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gaganyaan is India's first crewed space mission, aiming to send three astronauts into space. The mission is planned to launch in 2023.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study Venus?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-2
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Shukrayaan-1
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Gaganyaan-2
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shukrayaan-1 is India's planned mission to Venus, aiming to study the planet's atmosphere, surface, and geological features.
What was the name of India's first satellite?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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APPLE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was India's first satellite, launched in 1975. It was named after the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer Aryabhata.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the Martian moon Phobos?
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Chandrayaan-4
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Mangalyaan-3
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Aditya-L2
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Mangalyaan-2
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mangalyaan-2 was India's planned mission to Mars, which aimed to study the Martian moon Phobos. However, the mission did not successfully enter Mars' orbit.
What is the name of India's first space telescope?
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ASTROSAT
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IRSAT-1
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X-ray Imaging Telescope
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UVIT
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ASTROSAT is India's first space telescope, launched in 2015. It is designed to study various astronomical objects, including stars, galaxies, and black holes.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the outer planets of the Solar System?
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Chandrayaan-5
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Mangalyaan-4
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Aditya-L3
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Exoworlds
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Exoworlds is India's planned mission to study exoplanets, or planets outside our Solar System. The mission aims to search for and characterize exoplanets, including those that may be habitable.
What is the name of India's first lunar rover?
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Chandrayaan-3
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Mangalyaan-5
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Aditya-L4
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Pragyan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pragyan was India's first lunar rover, which was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission. It was designed to explore the lunar surface and conduct various scientific experiments.
Which Indian spacecraft was designed to study the Earth's magnetosphere?
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Chandrayaan-6
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Mangalyaan-6
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Aditya-L5
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Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission is a joint mission between India and the United States, designed to study the Earth's magnetosphere. The mission consists of four spacecraft that work together to collect data on the magnetosphere's structure and dynamics.
What is the name of India's first interplanetary mission?
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Chandrayaan-7
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Mangalyaan-7
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Aditya-L6
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NISAR
D
Correct answer
Explanation
NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is India's first interplanetary mission, a joint collaboration with NASA. The mission aims to study the Earth's surface using radar technology and provide valuable data for various scientific and environmental applications.
Which satellite is widely used for remote sensing applications in India?
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INSAT-3D
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Resourcesat-2
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Cartosat-2
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Kalpana-1
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Resourcesat-2 is a prominent satellite used for remote sensing applications in India, providing high-resolution imagery for various purposes, including land use mapping, forest cover assessment, and crop monitoring.
Which of the following is a remote sensing satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to provide high-resolution images of the Earth?
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Cartosat-1
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INSAT-3D
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Kalpana-1
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Resourcesat-2
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cartosat-1 is a remote sensing satellite launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to provide high-resolution images of the Earth. It is used for various applications such as cartography, land use planning, and disaster management.
What is the name of India's first Nanosatellite?
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ANUSAT
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RISAT-1
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INSAT-4CR
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GSAT-12
A
Correct answer
Explanation
ANUSAT, developed by the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, was India's first Nanosatellite.
What was the name of the Indian rover that was depicted on a stamp issued in 2019?
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Chandrayaan-1
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Mangalyaan
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Chandrayaan-2
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Vikram
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India issued a stamp in 2019 featuring Vikram, the rover that was part of the Chandrayaan-2 mission to the Moon.
Which Indian satellite was the first to be launched into space?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara
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Rohini
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INSAT-1A
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, named after the renowned Indian mathematician and astronomer, was the first Indian satellite to be launched into space. It was launched on April 19, 1975, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?
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To study the lunar surface
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To search for water on the Moon
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To deploy a rover on the Moon
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To establish a permanent human presence on the Moon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to study the lunar surface, including its mineralogy, elemental composition, and topography. The mission also aimed to search for water and other resources on the Moon.