General Awareness ยท Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
3,166 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions
Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Which Indian scientist is known for his contributions to the study of solar-terrestrial interactions and the development of the Indian Solar X-ray Spectrometer (ISXS)?
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S.K. Gupta
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B.M. Reddy
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R.S. Dabas
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G.S. Lakhina
B
Correct answer
Explanation
B.M. Reddy is an Indian scientist known for his contributions to the study of solar-terrestrial interactions and the development of the Indian Solar X-ray Spectrometer (ISXS), an instrument used to study the Sun's X-ray emission.
Which Indian scientist is known for his contributions to the study of solar-terrestrial interactions and the development of the Indian Solar Radio Telescope (ISRT)?
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J.H. Sastri
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K.R. Sivaraman
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V.K. Verma
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S.N. Joshi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
K.R. Sivaraman is an Indian scientist known for his contributions to the study of solar-terrestrial interactions and the development of the Indian Solar Radio Telescope (ISRT), an instrument used to study the Sun's radio emission.
Who is considered the father of Indian economic historiography?
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D.D. Kosambi
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R.C. Dutt
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B.R. Ambedkar
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K.N. Chaudhuri
B
Correct answer
Explanation
R.C. Dutt, a renowned Indian economist and historian, is widely regarded as the father of Indian economic historiography. His works, such as "The Economic History of India" and "India in the Victorian Age," laid the foundation for the study of India's economic history.
Which Indian economist is known for his work on the concept of surplus extraction in colonial India?
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Amartya Sen
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Jagdish Bhagwati
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Bipan Chandra
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Utsa Patnaik
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Utsa Patnaik, an Indian economist, is known for her work on the concept of surplus extraction in colonial India. Her book "Capital and Imperialism" analyzes the economic exploitation of India by the British and its impact on India's economic development.
Which Indian economic historian is known for his work on the economic history of the British Raj?
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D.D. Kosambi
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R.C. Dutt
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B.R. Ambedkar
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K.N. Chaudhuri
D
Correct answer
Explanation
K.N. Chaudhuri, an Indian economic historian, is known for his work on the economic history of the British Raj. His book "The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company" analyzes the economic interactions between India and the British East India Company.
Which Indian economic historian is known for his work on the economic history of the post-independence period?
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D.D. Kosambi
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R.C. Dutt
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Amiya Kumar Bagchi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amiya Kumar Bagchi, an Indian economic historian, is known for his work on the economic history of the post-independence period. His book "Public Intervention and Industrial Restructuring in India" analyzes the role of the state in India's economic development.
Which Indian economic historian is known for his work on the economic history of the pre-colonial period?
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D.D. Kosambi
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R.C. Dutt
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B.R. Ambedkar
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Romila Thapar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
D.D. Kosambi, an Indian economic historian, is known for his work on the economic history of the pre-colonial period. His book "An Introduction to the Study of Indian History" provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic and social conditions of ancient India.
Which Indian economic historian is known for his work on the economic history of the Vijayanagara Empire?
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D.D. Kosambi
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R.C. Dutt
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B.R. Ambedkar
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T.V. Mahalingam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
T.V. Mahalingam, an Indian economic historian, is known for his work on the economic history of the Vijayanagara Empire. His book "Economic Life in the Vijayanagara Empire" provides a detailed analysis of the economic and social conditions of the empire.
Who is considered the father of modern management studies in India?
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J.R.D. Tata
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Dhirubhai Ambani
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Azim Premji
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Sumant Moolgaokar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sumant Moolgaokar is widely regarded as the father of modern management studies in India. He is known for his contributions to the field of management education and his emphasis on integrating Indian values and culture into management practices.
Which Indian management guru is known for his concept of 'jugaad', which refers to the ability to find innovative solutions with limited resources?
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C.K. Prahalad
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N.R. Narayana Murthy
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Ratan Tata
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Vijay Govindarajan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijay Govindarajan is known for his work on 'jugaad', a term he coined to describe the ability of Indian entrepreneurs to find creative and resourceful solutions to challenges, often with limited resources.
Which Indian management guru is known for his concept of 'frugal innovation', which emphasizes the development of low-cost products and services for the masses?
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C.K. Prahalad
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N.R. Narayana Murthy
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Ratan Tata
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Vijay Govindarajan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
C.K. Prahalad is renowned for his work on 'frugal innovation', which focuses on creating affordable and accessible products and services for the underserved markets, particularly in developing countries.
Which Indian management guru is known for his concept of 'reverse innovation', which involves adapting products and services developed in emerging markets for developed markets?
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C.K. Prahalad
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N.R. Narayana Murthy
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Ratan Tata
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Vijay Govindarajan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijay Govindarajan is credited with developing the concept of 'reverse innovation', which emphasizes the potential for companies in emerging markets to innovate and create products and services that can be adapted for developed markets.
Which Indian management guru is known for his concept of 'dynamic capabilities', which emphasizes the ability of organizations to adapt and innovate in response to changing market conditions?
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C.K. Prahalad
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N.R. Narayana Murthy
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Ratan Tata
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Vijay Govindarajan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
C.K. Prahalad's work on 'dynamic capabilities' focuses on the importance of organizational agility, flexibility, and the ability to continuously learn and adapt in order to thrive in a rapidly changing business environment.
Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Bhakra Nangal Dam?
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Sir M. Visvesvaraya
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Jamshedji Tata
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Harish Chandra
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C. V. Raman
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Harish Chandra was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Bhakra Nangal Dam, which is one of the largest dams in the world.
Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Pamban Bridge?
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Sir M. Visvesvaraya
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Jamshedji Tata
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S. S. Bhatnagar
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Homi J. Bhabha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
S. S. Bhatnagar was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Pamban Bridge, which is a cantilever bridge that connects the islands of Pamban and Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu.