General Awareness ยท Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions

Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Howrah Bridge?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. S. S. Bhatnagar

  4. B. C. Roy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

B. C. Roy was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Howrah Bridge, which is a cantilever bridge that spans the Hooghly River in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Gateway of India?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. George Wittet

  4. Frederick William Stevens
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

George Wittet was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Gateway of India, which is a large basalt arch in Mumbai, Maharashtra, that was built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Charminar?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

  4. Mir Momin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Charminar, which is a large square building in Hyderabad, Telangana, that was built in the 16th century.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Taj Mahal?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Ustad Ahmad Lahauri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Taj Mahal, which is a large white marble mausoleum in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, that was built in the 17th century.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Qutub Minar?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  4. Iltutmish
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Qutb-ud-din Aibak was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Qutub Minar, which is a large red sandstone tower in Delhi, India, that was built in the 13th century.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Konark Sun Temple?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Narasimhadeva I

  4. Bhojadeva
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Narasimhadeva I was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Konark Sun Temple, which is a large black granite temple in Konark, Odisha, that was built in the 13th century.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Khajuraho Temples?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Yashovarman

  4. Dhangadeva
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Yashovarman was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Khajuraho Temples, which are a group of Hindu and Jain temples in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, that were built in the 10th and 11th centuries.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Ellora Caves?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Krishna I

  4. Dantidurga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Krishna I was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Ellora Caves, which are a series of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples in Ellora, Maharashtra, that were built between the 6th and 10th centuries.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Ajanta Caves?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Harishena

  4. Skandagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Harishena was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Ajanta Caves, which are a series of Buddhist cave temples in Ajanta, Maharashtra, that were built between the 2nd and 6th centuries.

Multiple choice

Which Indian engineer is known for his work on the design and construction of the Elephanta Caves?

  1. Sir M. Visvesvaraya

  2. Jamshedji Tata

  3. Shivaji

  4. Baji Prabhu Deshpande
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Shivaji was an Indian engineer who is known for his work on the design and construction of the Elephanta Caves, which are a series of Hindu cave temples in Elephanta Island, Maharashtra, that were built in the 8th century.

Multiple choice

Which Indian woman scientist is known for her work on cosmic rays and the development of the 'Wilson Cloud Chamber'?

  1. Anna Mani

  2. Rajeswari Chatterjee

  3. Kamala Sohonie

  4. Bibha Chowdhuri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bibha Chowdhuri was an Indian physicist known for her research on cosmic rays and her role in developing the 'Wilson Cloud Chamber.'

Multiple choice

Which Indian woman scientist is known for her contributions to the field of radio astronomy and the development of the Ooty Radio Telescope?

  1. Anna Mani

  2. Rajeswari Chatterjee

  3. Kamala Sohonie

  4. Gauri Parthasarathy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Gauri Parthasarathy was an Indian astrophysicist and radio astronomer who played a key role in the development of the Ooty Radio Telescope.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist led the first Indian expedition to Antarctica?

  1. Dr. V.K. Raina

  2. Dr. G.S. Sodhi

  3. Dr. R.K. Sinha

  4. Dr. B.L. Deekshatulu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. V.K. Raina led the first Indian expedition to Antarctica in 1981-1982, which marked the beginning of India's Antarctic research program.

Multiple choice

The prestigious Padma Bhushan award was conferred upon which ISRO scientist for his contributions to the development of India's space program?

  1. Dr. K. Kasturirangan

  2. Dr. G. Madhavan Nair

  3. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  4. Dr. U.R. Rao
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. K. Kasturirangan, a renowned space scientist and former ISRO chairman, received the Padma Bhushan award for his significant contributions to India's space program.

Multiple choice

The prestigious IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal was awarded to which ISRO scientist for his contributions to satellite communication technology?

  1. Dr. K. Kasturirangan

  2. Dr. G. Madhavan Nair

  3. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  4. Dr. U.R. Rao
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. U.R. Rao, a renowned space scientist and former ISRO chairman, was honored with the IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal for his outstanding contributions to satellite communication technology.