General Awareness · Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions

Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who is credited with developing the theory of black holes?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. C. V. Raman

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American astrophysicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his work on the theory of white dwarf stars. He also developed the theory of black holes, which was later confirmed by observations.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the theory of cosmic inflation?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Ashoke Sen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoke Sen is an Indian physicist who is known for his work on the theory of cosmic inflation. He is a professor at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute in Allahabad, India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who is credited with discovering the first evidence of gravitational waves?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. B. P. Abbott

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

B. P. Abbott is an Indian-American physicist who is credited with discovering the first evidence of gravitational waves. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the theory of supersymmetry?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Arvind Borde

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Arvind Borde is an Indian-American physicist who is known for his work on the theory of supersymmetry. He is a professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) in Santa Barbara, California.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who is credited with developing the theory of the multiverse?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Paul Steinhardt

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Paul Steinhardt is an American physicist who is credited with developing the theory of the multiverse. He is a professor at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the theory of quantum gravity?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Abhay Ashtekar

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Abhay Ashtekar is an Indian-American physicist who is known for his work on the theory of quantum gravity. He is a professor at the Pennsylvania State University (PSU) in University Park, Pennsylvania.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who is credited with discovering the first evidence of dark energy?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Saul Perlmutter

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Saul Perlmutter is an American astrophysicist who is credited with discovering the first evidence of dark energy. He is a professor at the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) in Berkeley, California.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the theory of cosmic strings?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Tanmay Vachaspati

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Tanmay Vachaspati is an Indian-American physicist who is known for his work on the theory of cosmic strings. He is a professor at the Arizona State University (ASU) in Tempe, Arizona.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who is credited with discovering the first evidence of gravitational lensing?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. James Gunn

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

James Gunn is an American astronomer who is credited with discovering the first evidence of gravitational lensing. He is a professor at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the theory of black hole evaporation?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Stephen Hawking

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Stephen Hawking was a British physicist who is known for his work on the theory of black hole evaporation. He was a professor at the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomer who is credited with developing the theory of the big bang?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Homi J. Bhabha

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Georges Lemaître

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Georges Lemaître was a Belgian priest and astronomer who is credited with developing the theory of the big bang. He was a professor at the Catholic University of Leuven in Leuven, Belgium.

Multiple choice

Who is considered the father of Indian cartography?

  1. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. S.P. Chatterjee

  3. C.R. Srinivasan

  4. N.L. Ramanathan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

S.P. Chatterjee, a renowned Indian cartographer, is widely regarded as the father of Indian cartography due to his pioneering work in the field.

Multiple choice

Which Indian cartographer is known for his contributions to the development of thematic maps?

  1. S.P. Chatterjee

  2. C.R. Srinivasan

  3. N.L. Ramanathan

  4. K.S. Krishnan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

C.R. Srinivasan, a prominent Indian cartographer, is recognized for his significant contributions to the field of thematic mapping, which involves the creation of maps that focus on specific themes or phenomena.

Multiple choice

Who served as the first Director of the National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization (NATMO)?

  1. S.P. Chatterjee

  2. C.R. Srinivasan

  3. N.L. Ramanathan

  4. K.S. Krishnan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

N.L. Ramanathan, a distinguished Indian cartographer, held the position of the first Director of the National Atlas and Thematic Mapping Organization (NATMO), which is responsible for creating and publishing national atlases and thematic maps.

Multiple choice

Which Indian cartographer is known for his work on choropleth maps?

  1. S.P. Chatterjee

  2. C.R. Srinivasan

  3. N.L. Ramanathan

  4. K.S. Krishnan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

K.S. Krishnan, a renowned Indian cartographer, is recognized for his contributions to the development and use of choropleth maps, which are thematic maps that use different colors or shades to represent the distribution of data across geographical areas.