General Awareness · Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions

Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice botany living world of plants - plant physiology historical events in photosynthesis history of photosynthesis introduction to photosynthesis

Who is called as 'father of Indian plant physiology'?

  1. J. C. Bose

  2. Calvin

  3. R. Mishra

  4. K. K. Nanda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jagadish Chandra Bose, made pioneering contributions in many fields, like maths, physics, biology, botany, archaeology etc. He invented crescograph for measuring plant growth. He is generally regarded as 'father of indian plant physiology'.

Multiple choice biology option c: ecology and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity

Who is considered as the Father of Ecology in India

  1. Ramdeo Misra

  2. M.S. Swaminathan

  3. P. Maheshwari

  4. S.L. Mehta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Professor Ramdeo Misra is recognized as the Father of Ecology in India for his extensive research and establishment of ecology as a discipline in Indian universities.

Multiple choice geography asia india and her neighbours india and other countries some neighbouring countries of india and its relationship with them

Who is considered as the father of Indian Green Revolution?

  1. M.S. Swaminathan

  2. Verghese Kurian

  3. Norman Borlaug

  4. Amrita Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Green Revolution was the time when Indian traditional agriculture system was replaced by modern HYV seeds and mechanization introduced in the agricultural fields. Due to Green Revolution agricultural productivity increased, the economic condition of farmers improved and import of food grain decreased and in many other ways, the green revolution influenced the life in India. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan is considered as the father of Indian Green Revolution. In his leadership the seeds of green revolution was shown in India and its impact changed the life of farmers as well as the Indians.  

Multiple choice history india's heritage of science and technology language, writing and great books achievements in science and technology india's achievements in science and technology

Ramanujan was invited to England by which of the following professors

  1. Prof. Harvey

  2. Prof Hardy

  3. Prof. Williamson

  4. Prof. William Benedict
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was born in December 22nd, 1887 in Irod Nagar of Tamilnadu. He was a great mathematician. After evaluating his talent, Professor Hardy called Ramanujan to England for carrying his research. He died in 1920 at the age of 33. 

Multiple choice history language, writing and great books achievements in science and technology india's achievements in science and technology science and technology

Nagarjuna is known as the Einstein of India because _______.

  1. Like Einstein he had a rare insight into the nature of the universe.

  2. He was one of the greatest physicists of all time.

  3. He propounded the theory of Shunyavada similar to Einstein's theory of Relativity.

  4. He was a great dialectician.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Nagarjuna is often compared to Einstein because his philosophical concept of Shunyavada (emptiness) shares conceptual parallels with the relativity of existence, similar to how Einstein's theories changed the perception of space and time.

Multiple choice physics scientists inventions and inventors in science indian scientist: biography and achievements scientist and their achievements

Which of the following Indian scientists is known for his achievements in Mathematics?

  1. Jagadish Chandra Bose

  2. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  3. Vikram Sarabhai

  4. Salim Ali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivas Ramanujan is known for his great achievements in the field of Mathematics.

he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, 
infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable

Multiple choice physics scientists inventions and inventors in science indian scientist: biography and achievements scientist and their achievements

Which Indian scientist is popularly known as missile man of India? 

  1. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

  2. Dr. C .V. Raman

  3. Dr. Har Gobind Khorana

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India and played a pivotal role in India's missile and nuclear weapons programs.

Multiple choice physics scientists inventions and inventors in science indian scientist: biography and achievements scientist and their achievements

Which Indian scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1968 for demonstrating how the nucleotides in nucleic acids control the synthesis of proteins?

  1. Satyendra Nath Bose

  2. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

  3. S.S. Abhyankar

  4. Har Gobind Khorana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Har Gobind Khorana shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the genetic code and protein synthesis.

Multiple choice physics scientists inventions and inventors in science indian scientist: biography and achievements scientist and their achievements

Which of the following Indian scientists published papers that helped other scientists to simplify the complex mathematics problems?

  1. Meghnad Saha

  2. Vikram Sarabhai

  3. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  4. Salim Ali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan was a renowned Indian mathematician who made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, and infinite series. His work provided tools and insights that simplified complex mathematical problems for future generations.

Multiple choice zoology living and non living characteristics of life attributes of living organisms signs of life biology : an introduction living world and classification

Who among the following was a paleobotanist?

  1. P. Maheshwari

  2. S.R. Kashyap

  3. Birbal Sahni

  4. V. Puri
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation
These scientists were gems of Indian Botany who contributed and worked in below mentioned fields of plant research:
P. Maheshwari was an eminent plant embryologist and cytogenecist.
S.R. Kashyap was called as is called Father of Indian Bryology (the study of mosses and liverworts)
Birbal Sahni was Paleobotanist who dealt with is the study of fossil plants
V. Puri was renounced scientist in botany with contributions in the field of plant reproductive biology.

Since the question specificy paleobotany field  so the answer is "Birbal Sahni" Paleobotany is the study of fossil plants