Geography · General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,831 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
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Kosi
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Damodar
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Dakshin Ganga
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Brahmaputra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kosi River is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its devastating floods and frequent course changes that cause massive destruction in Bihar. The river's unpredictable nature has brought misery to the region for decades through catastrophic flooding, earning it this sorrowful nickname.
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Western coastal plains
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Eastern coastal plains
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Indo - gangetic plain
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indo-Gangetic plain is the largest alluvial plain in India, formed by the deposition of sediments by the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra river systems.
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Mahatma Gandhi Setu bridge on River Ganga
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Yamuna bridge in Uttar Pradesh
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Narmada bridge in Gujarat
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Teesta Bridge in Sikkim
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Cauvery
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Krishna
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Narmada
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Ganga
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Tapti river
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Narmada river
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Koyna river
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Godavari river
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kumbh Mela in Nasik is held on the banks of the Godavari river. It is one of the four sites where the Kumbh Mela is celebrated in India.
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Ganga
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Godavari
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Mahanadi
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Narmada
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a massive gravity dam built on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India.
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Ursula
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Uruguay
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Burkina Faso
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Nash
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Uruguay River is a major river in South America, flowing through Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
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Narmada
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Kaveri
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Krishna
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Mahanadi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Narmada River originates from the Amarkantak plateau in the Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh. It is one of the major rivers in central India.
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Kaveri
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Krishna
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Mahanadi
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Nile
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hirakud Dam (misspelled as Hiracud) is built across the Mahanadi River in Odisha. It is one of the longest dams in the world.
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Kaveri
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Krishna
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Mahanadi
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Nile
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) dam is built across the Kaveri River in Karnataka, India. It is named after the Maharaja of Mysore.
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Ursula
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Uruguay
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Burkina Faso
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Nash
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Uruguay River is a major river in South America, flowing through Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. The other options are a name, a country, and a surname.
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Narmada
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Tapti
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Krishna
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Kaveri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a massive concrete gravity dam built on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India.
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Saharanpur
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Meerut
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Bulandshahar
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Ghaziabad
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The River Ganga enters the plains of Uttar Pradesh at Saharanpur district, specifically near the town of Bijnor, after flowing down from the Himalayas.
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Ganga-Gangotri
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Yamuna-Yamnotri
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Sharda-Kodiyala
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Ghaghra-Marcha Chung
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sharda originates from Himalya not from Kodiyala
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Alaknanda, Bhagirathi
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Bhagirathi, Gangotri
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Devvahini, Bhagirathi
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Bhagirathi, Mandakini
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ganga originates from the confluence of the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi rivers at Devprayag.