Geography · General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,831 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
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Tons
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Hindon
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Chambal
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Ken
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Gandak
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. The Gandak rises in the Nepal Himalayas between the Dhaulagiri and Mount Everest and enters the Ganga plain in Champaran district of Bihar and joins the Ganga at Sonpur near Patna.
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Shyok
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Son
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Gilgit
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Zaskar
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Hunza
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Son is a major right bank tributary of the Ganga. This is the correct answer choice.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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b and c
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a, b and c
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.
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a only
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b only
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c only
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a, b and c
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a and b
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as this statement is correct.
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Ganga
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Brahmaputra
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Indus
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Kaveri
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Narmada
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. An estuary is a partly enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. The Narmada forms an estuary.
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Chambal
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Mahanadi
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Narmada
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Ganga
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Gandhi Sagar Dam is one of the four major dams built on the Chambal River in India.
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Ganges
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Thames
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Missisippi
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Nile
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aswan High Dam is a massive embankment dam situated across the Nile River in Aswan, Egypt.
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Jehlem
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Beas
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Chenab
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Satluj
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chenab River is the longest river flowing through Himachal Pradesh by volume and length within the state.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhakra Dam is a massive concrete gravity dam built on the Satluj River in the Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A bridge was constructed over the Ravi river in 1894, which was a significant infrastructure development for the region at the time.
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Sutlej Beas river basin
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Narmada river basin
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Chambal river basin
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Mahanadi river basin
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Ravi river basin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as the Bhakra – Nangal project water is in the Sutluj-Beas river basin.
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Hirakud dam
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Ranjit Sagar dam
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Dantiwara dam
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Sukhi dam
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Sardar Sarovar Dam
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as Narmada Bachao Andolan or Save Narmada Movement is against the Sardar Sarovar Dam being built across the Narmada river in Gujarat.
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Mettur
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Koyna
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Rihand
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Maithun
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Konar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer as Mettur dam is on the river Kaveri.
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a and b
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a, b and c
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a, b and d
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b and d
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a and d
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct answer. In hilly and mountainous regions, people built diversion channels like the ‘guls’ or ‘kuls’ of the Western Himalayas for agriculture.
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Himachal Pradesh
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Rajasthan
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Bengal
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Bihar
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Karnataka
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the semi-arid and arid regions of Rajasthan, particularly in Bikaner, Phalodi and Barmer, almost all the houses traditionally had underground tanks or tankas for storing drinking water. The rainwater is called Palar pani in these areas and is considered the purest form of natural water, which is stored in the tankas.