Geography ยท General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,563 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
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Indus
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Brahmaputra
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Narmada
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Yamuna
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Yamuna river is the largest tributary of the Ganga and joins it at the confluence known as Prayag (Allahabad) in Uttar Pradesh.
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Saptavahini
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Sapta Teertha
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Saptasindhu
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Saptakshetra
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In ancient Indian geography and Vedic literature, the region or collective concept associated with the seven sacred rivers is referred to as Saptasindhu. Saptavahini and other terms do not carry this specific traditional geographical designation.
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Ganga
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Yamuna
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Cauvery
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mettur Dam is one of the largest dams in India and is built across the Cauvery River in Tamil Nadu.
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Jhelum
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Chenab
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Ravi
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Sutlej
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The ancient city of Harappa is located on the banks of the Ravi River in present-day Pakistan.
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Godavari
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Kaveri
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Thungabadra
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Krishna
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kaveri River is often referred to as the Dakshina Ganga or Southern Ganges due to its religious and cultural significance in South India.
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Gleciar
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River
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Origin of ganga
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India permanent science centre at Antarctica
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dakshin Gangotri was the first Indian scientific research base station established in Antarctica in 1983.
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Mahanadi
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Krishna
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Narmada
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Godawari
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River in the state of Odisha.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sutlej River, known as Shatadru in ancient India, originates near Lake Rakshastal (often referred to as Lan-ka-Tso) in Tibet.
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Cauvery
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Godavari
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Tungabhadra
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Tapti
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Tungabhadra River originates in the Western Ghats and is a major tributary of the Krishna River. It is formed by the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra rivers.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ravi River originates in the Himalayas and flows into the Chenab River, which is a major tributary of the Indus River system.
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Cauvery
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Krishna
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Narmada
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Godavari
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is a major irrigation project constructed across the Krishna River in the state of Telangana, India.
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watershed
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water divide
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doab
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terai
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A doab is a term used, particularly in South Asia, to describe the tract of fertile land lying between two converging rivers.
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Vyas
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Jhelum
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Sutlej
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Himachal Pradesh, India.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The ancient city of Harappa is located on the banks of the Ravi River in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mohenjodaro was situated on the banks of the Indus River in Sindh province (now in Pakistan). The Indus River gave the Indus Valley Civilization its name, and Mohenjodaro was one of the major cities along this river.