Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,197 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Telangana since 2014?

  1. Telangana Rashtra Samithi

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Indian National Congress

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi has been in power in Telangana since 2014, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Maharashtra since 1999?

  1. Shiv Sena

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Indian National Congress

  4. Nationalist Congress Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena has been in power in Maharashtra since 1999, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Punjab since 2017?

  1. Aam Aadmi Party

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Indian National Congress

  4. Shiromani Akali Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aam Aadmi Party has been in power in Punjab since 2017, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Jammu and Kashmir since 2014?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. National Conference

  4. Peoples Democratic Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Peoples Democratic Party has been in power in Jammu and Kashmir since 2014, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Kerala since 2016?

  1. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Kerala Congress (M)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) has been in power in Kerala since 2016, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Karnataka since 2018?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Janata Dal (Secular)

  4. Karnataka Vikas Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party has been in power in Karnataka since 2018, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Gujarat since 1998?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Gujarat Parivartan Party

  4. Rashtriya Janata Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party has been in power in Gujarat since 1998, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Madhya Pradesh since 2018?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. Samajwadi Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party has been in power in Madhya Pradesh since 2018, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Rajasthan since 2018?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. Samajwadi Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress has been in power in Rajasthan since 2018, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Chhattisgarh since 2018?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. Samajwadi Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress has been in power in Chhattisgarh since 2018, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Uttarakhand since 2017?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. Samajwadi Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party has been in power in Uttarakhand since 2017, making it the longest-serving elected government in India.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the political party founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Muslim League

  3. Swaraj Party

  4. Hindu Mahasabha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Swaraj Party in 1923.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of regional parties in India?

  1. They are based on regional identity and culture.

  2. They have a strong presence in one or more states.

  3. They are usually led by charismatic leaders.

  4. They are always in opposition to the central government.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Regional parties can be either in opposition to or in alliance with the central government, depending on the political situation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a regional party in India?

  1. Shiv Sena

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

  4. Telangana Rashtra Samithi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is a national party, not a regional party.

Multiple choice

Which of the following regional parties has been in power in West Bengal for the longest period of time?

  1. Trinamool Congress

  2. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  3. Indian National Congress

  4. Bharatiya Janata Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was in power in West Bengal from 1977 to 2011, a period of 34 years.