Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Karnataka?

  1. Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S))

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)) is a regional political party in the state of Karnataka, India. It was founded by H. D. Deve Gowda in 1999.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Kerala?

  1. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))

  2. Indian National Congress (INC)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Kerala Congress (M)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) is a regional political party in the state of Kerala, India. It was founded in 1964.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Punjab?

  1. Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)

  2. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is a regional political party in the state of Punjab, India. It was founded by Master Tara Singh in 1920.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Jammu and Kashmir?

  1. National Conference (NC)

  2. Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Conference (NC) is a regional political party in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was founded by Sheikh Abdullah in 1939.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the organization founded by Bhagat Singh in 1928?

  1. Hindustan Republican Association

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Muslim League

  4. Communist Party of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bhagat Singh founded the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) in 1928, with the aim of overthrowing British rule in India.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the organization that Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay founded in 1930?

  1. All India Women's Conference

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Communist Party of India

  4. Bharatiya Janata Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) was founded in 1927 by a group of women activists, including Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay. The AIWC played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle and in promoting the rights of women.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the organization that Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay founded in 1944?

  1. National Federation of Indian Women

  2. All India Women's Conference

  3. Indian National Congress

  4. Communist Party of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Federation of Indian Women (NFIW) was founded in 1944 by Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay and other women activists. The NFIW worked to promote the rights of women and to improve their social and economic conditions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was NOT a legacy of Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay?

  1. The All India Women's Conference

  2. The National Federation of Indian Women

  3. The Indian National Congress

  4. The Communist Party of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay was a member of the All India Women's Conference, the National Federation of Indian Women, and the Indian National Congress, but she was never a member of the Communist Party of India.

Multiple choice

How has the Indian National Congress evolved over time?

  1. It has become more centrist

  2. It has become more right-wing

  3. It has become more left-wing

  4. It has remained largely unchanged
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress has evolved over time and has become more centrist.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a major political alliance in India during the 1970s?

  1. Janata Party

  2. Congress (I)

  3. Bharatiya Lok Dal

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was not a major political alliance in India during the 1970s. It was a major political party, but it did not form alliances with other parties to contest elections.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1980s?

  1. National Front

  2. Congress (I)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Front was a major political alliance in India during the 1980s. It was formed by several opposition parties to challenge the dominance of the Congress (I) party.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1990s?

  1. United Front

  2. Congress (I)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Front was a major political alliance in India during the 1990s. It was formed by several opposition parties to challenge the dominance of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 2000s?

  1. United Progressive Alliance

  2. National Democratic Alliance

  3. Left Front

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Progressive Alliance was a major political alliance in India during the 2000s. It was formed by the Congress (I) party and several other parties to challenge the dominance of the National Democratic Alliance.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 2010s?

  1. National Democratic Alliance

  2. United Progressive Alliance

  3. Left Front

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Democratic Alliance was a major political alliance in India during the 2010s. It was formed by the Bharatiya Janata Party and several other parties to challenge the dominance of the United Progressive Alliance.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 2020s?

  1. National Democratic Alliance

  2. United Progressive Alliance

  3. Left Front

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Democratic Alliance is a major political alliance in India during the 2020s. It is formed by the Bharatiya Janata Party and several other parties to challenge the dominance of the United Progressive Alliance.