Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which political party boycotted the second Round Table Conference?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Muslim League

  3. Hindu Mahasabha

  4. Justice Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress, led by Mahatma Gandhi, boycotted the second Round Table Conference due to disagreements over the representation of minorities.

Multiple choice

Which political party has been the most successful in Indian elections since independence?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Bahujan Samaj Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress has been the most successful political party in Indian elections since independence, winning 11 of the 17 general elections held.

Multiple choice

Which political party is currently in power in India?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Janata Party is currently in power in India, having won the 2019 general election.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the main opposition party in India?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress is the main opposition party in India, having lost the 2019 general election to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which political party does the current President of India belong to?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ram Nath Kovind, the current President of India, belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which political party does the current Vice President of India belong to?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Venkaiah Naidu, the current Vice President of India, belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which political party does the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha belong to?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Om Birla, the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha, belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which political party does the current Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha belong to?

  1. Indian National Congress

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, the current Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, belongs to the Indian National Congress.

Multiple choice

Which political party does the current Chairman of the Rajya Sabha belong to?

  1. Bharatiya Janata Party

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Aam Aadmi Party

  4. Trinamool Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Venkaiah Naidu, the current Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Tamil Nadu?

  1. All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK)

  2. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  3. Telugu Desam Party (TDP)

  4. Shiv Sena
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) is a regional political party in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded by M. G. Ramachandran in 1972.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in the state of West Bengal for over three decades?

  1. Trinamool Congress (TMC)

  2. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) has been in power in the state of West Bengal since 1977, making it one of the longest-ruling parties in India.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Maharashtra?

  1. Shiv Sena

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena is a regional political party in the state of Maharashtra, India. It was founded by Bal Thackeray in 1966.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Odisha?

  1. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) is a regional political party in the state of Odisha, India. It was founded by Biju Patnaik in 1997.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Andhra Pradesh?

  1. Telugu Desam Party (TDP)

  2. Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  4. Indian National Congress (INC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telugu Desam Party (TDP) is a regional political party in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It was founded by N. T. Rama Rao in 1982.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong presence in the state of Telangana?

  1. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)

  3. Indian National Congress (INC)

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is a regional political party in the state of Telangana, India. It was founded by K. Chandrashekar Rao in 2001.