Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,197 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1920s?

  1. Congress (I)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was a major political alliance in India during the 1920s. It was formed by several political parties to challenge the dominance of the British Raj.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1910s?

  1. Congress (I)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was a major political alliance in India during the 1910s. It was formed by several political parties to challenge the dominance of the British Raj.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1900s?

  1. Congress (I)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was a major political alliance in India during the 1900s. It was formed by several political parties to challenge the dominance of the British Raj.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1890s?

  1. Congress (I)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was a major political alliance in India during the 1890s. It was formed by several political parties to challenge the dominance of the British Raj.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major political alliance in India during the 1880s?

  1. Congress (I)

  2. Bharatiya Janata Party

  3. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Congress was a major political alliance in India during the 1880s. It was formed by several political parties to challenge the dominance of the British Raj.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of regional parties in India?

  1. They are based on linguistic and cultural identities.

  2. They have a strong national presence.

  3. They are ideologically driven.

  4. They are usually led by charismatic leaders.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Regional parties in India are often formed on the basis of linguistic and cultural identities, representing the interests of a particular region or linguistic group.

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in West Bengal for the longest period of time?

  1. Trinamool Congress

  2. Communist Party of India (Marxist)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) was in power in West Bengal for 34 years, from 1977 to 2011.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong opposition to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?

  1. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)

  4. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) is a regional party based in Tamil Nadu, known for its strong opposition to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Multiple choice

Which regional party has been in power in Odisha for the longest period of time?

  1. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)

  2. Indian National Congress

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Biju Janata Dal (BJD) has been in power in Odisha since 2000, making it the longest-serving regional party in the state.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong support for the rights of the Telugu-speaking people?

  1. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  2. Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is a regional party based in Telangana, known for its strong support for the rights of the Telugu-speaking people.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong opposition to the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA)?

  1. Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)

  2. Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)

  3. Biju Janata Dal (BJD)

  4. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is a regional party based in Punjab, known for its strong opposition to the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA).

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong support for the rights of the Maratha community?

  1. Shiv Sena

  2. Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiv Sena is a regional party based in Maharashtra, known for its strong support for the rights of the Maratha community.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong support for the rights of the Gorkha community?

  1. Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM)

  2. Bharatiya Gorkha Parisangh (BGP)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) is a regional party based in Darjeeling, West Bengal, known for its strong support for the rights of the Gorkha community.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong support for the rights of the Bodoland people?

  1. Bodoland People's Front (BPF)

  2. United People's Party Liberal (UPPL)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bodoland People's Front (BPF) is a regional party based in Assam, known for its strong support for the rights of the Bodoland people.

Multiple choice

Which regional party is known for its strong support for the rights of the Mizo people?

  1. Mizo National Front (MNF)

  2. Zoram People's Movement (ZPM)

  3. Bharatiya Janata Party

  4. Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mizo National Front (MNF) is a regional party based in Mizoram, known for its strong support for the rights of the Mizo people.