Civics Polity ยท History
Indian Political Parties and Elections
1,197 Questions
Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.
National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders
Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions
-
Chennai North
-
Chennai Central
-
Chennai South
-
Sriperumbudhur
D
Correct answer
Explanation
T.R. Baalu is a prominent DMK leader from Tamil Nadu and has represented the Sriperumbudhur constituency in Parliament. Sriperumbudhur is a well-known industrial area near Chennai.
-
Arjun Sengupta committee
-
N.C. Saxena committee
-
Justice Wadhwa committee
-
Suresh Tendulkar Committee
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Justice Wadhwa Committee was appointed by the Supreme Court of India to study and recommend reforms for the Public Distribution System (PDS). The committee was formed to address issues of food grain leakage and inefficiency in PDS. Arjun Sengupta worked on poverty, N.C. Saxena on rural development, and Tendulkar on poverty measurement.
-
Arjun Sengupta committee
-
N.C. Saxena committee
-
Justice Wadhwa committee
-
Suresh Tendulkar Committee
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Justice Wadhwa Committee was appointed by the Supreme Court of India in 2010 to examine the Public Distribution System (PDS) and recommend reforms. The committee focused on identifying leakages in PDS and suggested measures like computerization and Aadhaar integration to improve efficiency.
-
R V Deshapande
-
Siddaramiah
-
D K Shivakumar
-
Dharmasingh
A,C
Correct answer
Explanation
This question is problematic as it lists two correct answers (R.V. Deshpande and D.K. Shivakumar) who served as KPCC President at different times. D.K. Shivakumar is the current/recent president, while Deshpande served much earlier. MC-2 format allows multiple selections.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kumar Sanu joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2004, formally becoming a member of the political party. This marked his entry into politics from his distinguished career in Bollywood playback singing. The year 2004 was significant as it was during the period when several Bollywood figures were exploring political affiliations.
-
Downing Street
-
Central Finsbury
-
Edinborough
-
Warwickshire
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji was elected to the House of Commons from Central Finsbury constituency in 1892, becoming the first British Indian MP. Downing Street is not a constituency. Edinburgh (misspelled as Edinborough) is a city, not a constituency. Warwickshire is a county.
-
Congress
-
BJP
-
Indian National Lokdal
-
Janata Dal (U)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sitaram Kesari served as the President of the Indian National Congress from 1996 to 1998, succeeding P.V. Narasimha Rao. He was a senior Congress leader from Bihar and represented the old guard of the party. BJP, Indian National Lok Dal, and Janata Dal (U) are different political parties with different leadership structures.
-
Indian National Lok Dal
-
Rashtriya Janata Dal
-
Janata Dal United
-
Shiromani Akali Dal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa is a senior leader of Shiromani Akali Dal, a major political party in Punjab focused on Sikh issues and regional interests. His political career has been closely tied to Akali Dal's ideology and organizational structure.
-
Hyderabad
-
Ladakh
-
Mandi
-
Arunachal Pradesh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Ladakh Lok Sabha constituency is the widest in India by area, covering approximately 1,73,266 square kilometers due to its high-altitude desert terrain. Hyderabad, Mandi, and Arunachal Pradesh (which is a state, not a constituency) are significantly smaller in geographic area.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
J.B. Patnaik served as Chief Minister of Odisha (then Orissa) and later became Governor of Assam. He was from the Indian National Congress party. Option C writes "Congrass" which is a misspelling of "Congress" but is clearly the intended answer. BJD (Biju Janata Dal), BJP, and CPM are not his party.
-
People Party oF malaya
-
UMNO
-
Republic Party
-
Islamic Party
B
Correct answer
Explanation
UMNO (United Malays National Organisation) has been the dominant ruling party in Malaysia since independence in 1957 through 2010. It led the Alliance Party and later Barisan Nasional coalition throughout this period.
-
Education
-
Child and Labour
-
Shipping
-
He is an MP, but doesnt Hold any POst!
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Rahul Gandhi has been a Member of Parliament but has not held any cabinet minister position or official government post. As an MP, he focuses on party work rather than executive government roles.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Samajwadi Party (SP) provided crucial outside support to the UPA government on the Indo-US nuclear deal in 2008, helping it maintain its majority in Parliament after Left parties withdrew support. This political maneuvering was key to the survival of the Manmohan Singh government.
-
Electoral reforms
-
Police reforms
-
Religious and Minorities
-
Tax reforms
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rangnath Mishra Commission dealt with issues related to religious and linguistic minorities and their welfare. It recommended reservation for minorities in education and government jobs. The report was presented to Parliament in December 2009 but faced significant opposition.