Civics Polity · History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

In India, there is

  1. one party system

  2. bi-party system

  3. multi party system

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India has a multi-party system where several national and regional parties compete in elections. While one party may form the government, many parties exist and win seats. A one-party system has only one legal party (like China). A bi-party system has two dominant parties (like the US). India's diversity makes multiple parties inevitable.

Multiple choice

Labour Kisan Party was formed by

  1. P. B. Wadia

  2. Lala Lajpat Rai

  3. Singaravelu Chettiar

  4. N. G. Ranga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Labour Kisan Party of India was founded in 1923 by Singaravelu Chettiar, a prominent trade unionist and communist leader from Madras. The party aimed to organize workers and peasants, advocating for their rights and representing labor interests during the early communist movement in India.

Multiple choice

Sri Lankan Government is holding peace talks with which of the following groups of people?

  1. Naxalites

  2. Maoists

  3. GNLF

  4. DGHC

  5. LTTE
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) is correct. The Sri Lankan government held peace talks with the LTTE during various periods in the early-to-mid 2000s to resolve the decades-long civil war. Naxalites and Maoists are leftist groups in India, while GNLF and DGHC are political organizations related to Darjeeling region in India, not Sri Lanka.

Multiple choice

What is the full form of MPLADS?

  1. Madhya Pradesh Lead Area Development Scheme

  2. Member of Parliament’s Local Area Development Scheme

  3. Madhya Pradesh Local Area Development Scheme

  4. Member of Parliament Leading Area Demonstration Scheme

  5. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

MPLADS stands for Member of Parliament's Local Area Development Scheme, launched in 1993 to enable MPs to recommend developmental works in their constituencies. Each MP is allocated funds annually for creating infrastructure like roads, schools, and hospitals in their local area, directly benefiting their constituents.

Multiple choice

The proposal to form the Swaraj Party was defeated at the

  1. Madras Session of Indian National Congress

  2. Belgaum Session of Indian National Congress

  3. Gaya Session of Indian National Congress

  4. Nagpur Session of Indian National Congress
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The proposal to form the Swaraj Party was defeated by 1748 to 890 votes in the Congress session at Gaya in 1922.

Multiple choice

The Supreme Court has awarded twenty lacs rupees as a compensation in the case of “Bandh” calls given by political party/parties. Select the correct one from among the following:

  1. Communist Party of India

  2. BJP

  3. Both A and B

  4. Congress Party
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Supreme Court awarded compensation of Rs. 20 lakh in cases related to 'Bandh' calls. BJP was one of the political parties held liable for losses caused by bandh calls. The question tests knowledge of specific Supreme Court judgments on political party accountability for bandh-related damages.

Multiple choice

“Maharasthra Nav Nirman Sena” is a party formed by

  1. Raj Thackeray

  2. Sharad Pawar

  3. Udhav Thackeray

  4. Gopinath Munde
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Maharashtra Nav Nirman Sena (MNS) was formed by Raj Thackeray in 2006 after leaving the Shiv Sena. He founded this regional political party focusing on Maharashtrian issues. The other options are prominent politicians but not MNS founders.

Multiple choice

Which of the following political parties is a recognised as all India Party?

  1. Tamil Manila Congress

  2. Assam Gana Parishad

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. Akali Dal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) is recognized as a national party by the Election Commission of India based on its vote share and political presence across multiple states. Tamil Manila Congress, Assam Gana Parishad, and Akali Dal are state parties recognized only in Tamil Nadu, Assam, and Punjab/Punjab&Chandigarh respectively.