Civics Polity · History
Indian Political Parties and Elections
1,205 Questions
Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.
National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders
Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The DMK has 6 ministers in the Union Cabinet .
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R C Faldu
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Sudhir Mungantivar
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Surya Pratap Shahi
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Ranji Dutta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Ranji Dutta is Assam BJP president.
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Bahujan Samaj Party
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Samajwadi Party
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Nationalist Congress Party
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Bhartiya Janta Party
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Samajwadi Party was primarily a state party operating in Uttar Pradesh and did not meet the criteria for National Party status. The Election Commission grants National Party status based on vote share and geographical spread. BSP, NCP, and BJP have all enjoyed National Party status at various points.
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Junior Post
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Janta Party
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Joint Party
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None of these
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Congress
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BJP
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BSP
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Samajwad party
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanjay Dutt contested the Lok Sabha elections as a Samajwadi Party candidate from Lucknow in 2004. Although he was previously associated with other parties, this specific contest was on the Samajwadi Party ticket. The other options (Congress, BJP, BSP) are not the party he represented in this particular election.
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Bhartiya janta Party
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Communist Party of India
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Muslim League
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Indian National Congress
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, making it India's oldest surviving political party. The BJP was formed in 1980, Communist Party of India in 1925, and Muslim League in 1906 (though active in Pakistan after partition).
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Congress Party
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BJP
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BSP
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Samajwadi Party
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The state of Chhattisgarh was formed on November 1, 2000, when the BJP-led NDA government was in power at the center. The Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000 was passed by the BJP government. While regional parties and movements also contributed, the legislative creation happened under BJP's rule at the national level.
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Lahore Congress
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Belgaum Congress
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Allahabad Congress
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Haripura Congress
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian National Flag (tricolour with charkha) was officially adopted at the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in December 1929. This session also passed the Poorna Swaraj (complete independence) resolution and fixed January 26, 1930 as Independence Day. The flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya.
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Barmer (Rajasthan)
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Arunachal West (Arunachal Pradesh)
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Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir)
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Uttarakhand East (Uttarakhand)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ladakh is the largest parliamentary constituency in India by area, covering the mountainous desert region of Jammu and Kashmir with extremely low population density. Barmer in Rajasthan is also large but smaller than Ladakh. The other options are much smaller in geographical area.
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Congress
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Bharatiya janta party
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Bahujan samaj party
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Samajwadi party
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanjay Dutt made his electoral debut on a Samajwadi Party ticket from Lucknow constituency in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections. He later had to withdraw due to his conviction in the 1993 Bombay blasts case. The other parties listed did not field him as a candidate.
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Socialist Bloc
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Revolutionary Socialist Bloc
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Forward Bloc
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Socialist - Congress Bloc
C
Correct answer
Explanation
After resigning as Congress President in 1939 due to differences with Gandhi, Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Forward Bloc in 1939-1940 to continue his struggle for complete independence. The other options (Socialist Bloc, Revolutionary Socialist Bloc, Socialist-Congress Bloc) are fictional or incorrect party names. The Forward Bloc still exists as a political party today.
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Swaraj Party
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Samaj Samata Party
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Bahujan Samaj Party
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The Independent Labour Party
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Independent Labour Party (ILP) was an Indian political organization formed under the leadership of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar in August 1936 against the brahmanical and capitalist structures in the society
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Gadar Party
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Anushilan Samithi
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Kirti Kisan Sabha
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Hiondustan Socialist Association
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lala Hardayal was a founding member and key leader of the Gadar Party, established in 1913 in San Francisco to fight for India's independence from British rule. The party published 'The Gadar' newspaper and attempted to organize revolutionaries.
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Narsimham Committee
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Chelliah Committee
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Gadgil Committee
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Kelkar Committee
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Chelliah Committee (officially the Tax Reforms Committee) was constituted in 1991 to recommend comprehensive reforms in India's tax structure. It suggested major changes including reduction in customs duties, broadening of tax base, and simplification of tax laws. The committee's recommendations influenced tax policy for decades.
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A.I B.II C.III
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A.III B.I C.II
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A.I B.III C.II
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A.II B.III C.I
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct matching is: Begum Hasina Wajed leads the Awami League (III), Begum Khaleda Zia leads the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (I), and H.M. Ershad leads the Jatiya Party (II). This reflects the three major political figures and parties in Bangladesh's political landscape. Hasina and Khaleda have alternated as Prime Minister, while Ershad was a military ruler who later formed his own party.