Civics Polity · History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,197 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

After the attainment of political independence in 1947, Gandhiji felt that the Congress, as a propaganda vehicle and a parliamentary machine, had outlived its usefulness. So to keep the Congress away from unhealthy competition with political parties and communal bodies, Gandhiji towards the end of January 1948 sketched a draft constitution for the Congress to transform itself into

  1. People's Forum

  2. Lok Sevak Sangh

  3. Lok Seva Sangh

  4. Lok Sevak Samiti
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Gandhiji proposed transforming the Congress into 'Lok Seva Sangh' (People's Service Association) to focus on social work rather than political competition. This was part of his vision for Congress post-independence. The other options are similar-sounding but incorrect terms.

Multiple choice

MPA stands for

  1. Meghalaya Progressive Alliance

  2. Mandi Progressive Alliance

  3. Manali Progressive Alliance

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MPA stands for Meghalaya Progressive Alliance, a regional political alliance in the Indian state of Meghalaya. The other options (Mandi, Manali) are place names but not associated with this specific political alliance.

Multiple choice

BSP stands for

  1. Bhart Samaj Party

  2. Bhagat Samaj Party

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

BSP stands for Bahujan Samaj Party, meaning 'Majority Society Party'. Founded by Kanshi Ram, it represents Scheduled Castes, Tribes, and OBCs. Option C is correct with the proper spelling 'Bahujan', not Bhart or Bhagat.

Multiple choice

Name the party of the actor 'Chiranjeevi'.

  1. Praia Pathrika

  2. Praia Rajyam

  3. People Freedom Party

  4. Pro People Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chiranjeevi, a prominent Telugu film actor, founded the Praja Rajyam Party in 2008. Although the option contains a typo (Praia instead of Praja), it is the intended correct answer.

Multiple choice

Name the party of actor M.G.Ramachandran.

  1. ADMK

  2. PML

  3. CPIM

  4. TMP
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.G. Ramachandran founded the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in 1972. The party is often referred to as ADMK in various contexts.

Multiple choice

With which of the following political parties was Benazir Bhuto associated?

  1. Muslim League

  2. Pakistan Peoples Party

  3. Pakistan National Congress

  4. Islamic Movement of Pakistan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Benazir Bhutto was a prominent Pakistani politician who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan and led the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). The PPP was founded by her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and remains a major political force in the country. She was the first woman to head a democratic government in a Muslim majority nation.

Multiple choice

The full form of LDF in relation to politics is

  1. Local Democratic Federation

  2. Local Dalit Federation

  3. Left Democratic Front

  4. Left Democratic Federation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian politics, particularly in Kerala, LDF stands for the Left Democratic Front, a coalition of left-wing political parties.

Multiple choice

Kishan Kapoor (MLA) belongs to which party?

  1. Congress

  2. BJP

  3. BSP

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kishan Kapoor is a prominent politician from Himachal Pradesh who has served as an MLA and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).