Civics Polity ยท History

Indian Political Parties and Elections

1,205 Questions

Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.

National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders

Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions

Multiple choice

MPA stands for

  1. Meghalaya Progressive Alliance

  2. Mandi Progressive Alliance

  3. Manali Progressive Alliance

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MPA stands for Meghalaya Progressive Alliance, a regional political alliance in the Indian state of Meghalaya. The other options (Mandi, Manali) are place names but not associated with this specific political alliance.

Multiple choice

BSP stands for

  1. Bhart Samaj Party

  2. Bhagat Samaj Party

  3. Bahujan Samaj Party

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

BSP stands for Bahujan Samaj Party, meaning 'Majority Society Party'. Founded by Kanshi Ram, it represents Scheduled Castes, Tribes, and OBCs. Option C is correct with the proper spelling 'Bahujan', not Bhart or Bhagat.

Multiple choice

Which one among the following carriers out demarcation of electoral constituencies in each State and allocation of seats in the Lok Sabha to different States?

  1. Election Commission

  2. Registrar General

  3. Delimitation Commission

  4. States Reorganisation Commission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Delimitation Commission of India is an independent body tasked with redrawing the boundaries of Lok Sabha and State Assembly constituencies based on the latest census data to ensure roughly equal representation.

Multiple choice

Which committee, constituted by the Lok Sabha, comprises members of the Rajya Sabha also?

  1. Business Advisory Committee

  2. The Committee of the Public Undertakings

  3. Public Accounts Committee

  4. Rules Committee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Public Accounts Committee and the Committee on Public Undertakings both include members from both the Lok Sabha (15) and the Rajya Sabha (7). In contrast, the Estimates Committee consists of 30 members drawn exclusively from the Lok Sabha.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the full form of the term MPLADS?

  1. Madhya Pradesh Lead Area Development Scheme

  2. Member of Parliament's Local Area Development Scheme

  3. Madhya Pradesh Local Area Development Scheme

  4. Member of Parliament Leading Area Demonstration Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

MPLADS stands for Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme. It is a program that allows MPs to suggest developmental projects in their constituencies with a fixed annual budget.

Multiple choice

From which constituency will Narendra Modi contest the assembly elections in Gujarat?

  1. Ellisbridge

  2. Viramgam

  3. Maninagar

  4. Bhiloda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Narendra Modi contested the 2002 Gujarat Assembly elections from the Maninagar constituency in Ahmedabad. This was a crucial election for him as it was the first time he faced the electorate after being appointed Chief Minister in 2001. He won the seat by a large margin and continued to represent it for several subsequent terms.

Multiple choice

Name the party of the actor 'Chiranjeevi'.

  1. Praia Pathrika

  2. Praia Rajyam

  3. People Freedom Party

  4. Pro People Front
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Chiranjeevi, a prominent Telugu film actor, founded the Praja Rajyam Party in 2008. Although the option contains a typo (Praia instead of Praja), it is the intended correct answer.

Multiple choice

Name the party of actor M.G.Ramachandran.

  1. ADMK

  2. PML

  3. CPIM

  4. TMP
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.G. Ramachandran founded the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) in 1972. The party is often referred to as ADMK in various contexts.

Multiple choice

With which of the following political parties was Benazir Bhuto associated?

  1. Muslim League

  2. Pakistan Peoples Party

  3. Pakistan National Congress

  4. Islamic Movement of Pakistan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Benazir Bhutto was a prominent Pakistani politician who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan and led the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). The PPP was founded by her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and remains a major political force in the country. She was the first woman to head a democratic government in a Muslim majority nation.

Multiple choice

The full form of LDF in relation to politics is

  1. Local Democratic Federation

  2. Local Dalit Federation

  3. Left Democratic Front

  4. Left Democratic Federation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian politics, particularly in Kerala, LDF stands for the Left Democratic Front, a coalition of left-wing political parties.

Multiple choice

Kishan Kapoor (MLA) belongs to which party?

  1. Congress

  2. BJP

  3. BSP

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kishan Kapoor is a prominent politician from Himachal Pradesh who has served as an MLA and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).