Civics Polity ยท History
Indian Political Parties and Elections
1,205 Questions
Indian political parties and elections questions cover the evolution, recognition, and electoral performance of national and regional parties. Topics include historical party formations, major political alliances, and prominent leaders. This material is frequently asked in civil services and state-level competitive examinations.
National political alliancesRegional parties successHistorical party formationsElection Commission recognitionProminent political leaders
Indian Political Parties and Elections Questions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Captain Vijayakanth founded the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) political party in 2005. DMDK became a significant political force in Tamil Nadu. PMK (Pattali Makkal Katchi) and ADMK (All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) are different parties - ADMK was founded by MGR, while PMK is a caste-based party. PMPK is not a major political party.
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Shora
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Shergo
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Landstraad
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Jatiya Sangsad
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Afghanistan's parliament has historically been called the Shora (Shura), which is an Arabic term for 'consultation' or 'council'. Afghanistan's bicameral parliament consists of the House of Elders and House of Representatives. The other options include references to other countries' councils: Shergo (possibly misspelled Shura), Landstraad (fictional from Dune), and Jatiya Sangsad (Bangladesh).
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Indian national congress
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BJP
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TDP
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CPI (M)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Communist Party of India (Marxist) follows the communist party organizational structure with a politburo as its highest policy-making body between party congresses. INC, BJP, and TDP do not have a politburo in their organizational structure.
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Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
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Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
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Indian National Congress
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Telugu Desam Party (TDP)
A,B,C
Correct answer
Explanation
National parties in India are recognized by the Election Commission based on vote share and geographical spread. NCP, BSP, and Indian National Congress have all held national party status (though NCP lost it in 2024). TDP is a regional party primarily active in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, never achieving national party status.
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Madhya Pradesh
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Maharashtra
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Manipur
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Sikkim
A
Correct answer
Explanation
MP is the code for Madhya Pradesh, India's central state. The name literally translates to 'Central Province,' reflecting its geographic location in the heart of India.
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Darjeeling
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Assam
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lok sabha
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Parliament
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a Hindi wordplay/pun question. 'Chai' (tea) sounds like 'Chayi' (required). The question asks 'Ek chai mangi thi, _____ se aayegi kya?' meaning 'A tea was requested, will it come from _____?' The answer 'Parliament' (Lok Sabha) is a political joke/wordplay referencing the popular 'Run' meme format in Indian politics about tea service.
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gujarat
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MP
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Andhra Pradesh
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UP
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nalia is a town in the Kutch district of Gujarat, located in western India. It is not in Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, or Uttar Pradesh. Nalia is known for its proximity to the Rann of Kutch.
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Barmer
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Gandhinagar
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Darbhanga
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Allahabad
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kirti Azad was elected as the BJP MP from Darbhanga constituency in Bihar in 2014. Barmer is represented by other leaders. Gandhinagar has been represented by leaders like L.K. Advani. Allahabad (Prayagraj) has had different representatives.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A Raja is a prominent leader of the DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam), a major political party in Tamil Nadu. He was a central figure in the 2G spectrum scam and served as Minister of Communications and IT. AIADMK is the rival party, PMK is a smaller Tamil party, and Congress is a national party - none of these are Raja's political affiliation.
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202
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203
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204
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections, AIADMK alliance won 203 seats (AIADMK alone won 150, with allies winning 53). This ended DMK's rule. The 202 figure is incorrect.
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sripuram
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srirangam
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sri lanka
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Jayalalitha contested and won from the Srirangam constituency in the 2011 Tamil Nadu Assembly elections. Srirangam is a town in Tiruchirappalli district. The other options (Sripuram, Sri Lanka) are incorrect locations.