Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

What is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) launched by the Central Government?

  1. To increase the area under irrigation

  2. To improve the efficiency of water usage in agriculture

  3. To promote crop diversification

  4. To reduce the cost of agricultural inputs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) is a Central Government initiative aimed at increasing the area under irrigation and improving the efficiency of water usage in agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which Central Government policy provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  2. National Agricultural Development Program

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  4. Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of agricultural machinery and equipment, such as tractors, harvesters, and threshers.

Multiple choice

Which Central Government policy focuses on promoting agricultural exports and enhancing the competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the global market?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  2. National Agricultural Development Program

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  4. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is a Central Government agency responsible for promoting agricultural exports and enhancing the competitiveness of Indian agricultural products in the global market.

Multiple choice

What is the main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) launched by the Central Government?

  1. To provide all-weather road connectivity to rural areas

  2. To improve the quality of rural roads

  3. To promote rural development

  4. To reduce the cost of agricultural inputs
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a Central Government initiative aimed at providing all-weather road connectivity to rural areas, thereby improving access to markets, healthcare, and education facilities.

Multiple choice

Which Central Government policy provides financial assistance to farmers for the construction of farm ponds and other water conservation structures?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  2. National Agricultural Development Program

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  4. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY) provides financial assistance to farmers for the construction of farm ponds and other water conservation structures, thereby improving irrigation facilities and reducing the impact of droughts.

Multiple choice

Which Central Government policy provides financial assistance to farmers for the construction of solar-powered irrigation pumps?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  2. National Agricultural Development Program

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  4. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) provides financial assistance to farmers for the construction of solar-powered irrigation pumps, thereby reducing their dependence on grid electricity and promoting sustainable agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which Central Government policy provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of high-yielding seeds and fertilizers?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  2. National Agricultural Development Program

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  4. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of high-yielding seeds and fertilizers, thereby promoting agricultural productivity and improving crop yields.

Multiple choice

Which Central Government policy focuses on promoting the use of organic farming practices and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  2. National Agricultural Development Program

  3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  4. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a Central Government initiative aimed at promoting the use of organic farming practices and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, thereby promoting sustainable agriculture and improving the quality of agricultural products.

Multiple choice

Which NGO has been actively involved in promoting sustainable agriculture practices among farmers in India?

  1. Navdanya

  2. Bharatiya Agro Industries Foundation (BAIF)

  3. National Centre for Sustainable Agriculture (NCSA)

  4. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Navdanya is a non-profit organization founded by Dr. Vandana Shiva. It promotes sustainable agriculture practices, biodiversity conservation, and food sovereignty. Navdanya has been instrumental in raising awareness about the harmful effects of chemical farming and promoting organic and traditional farming methods.

Multiple choice

Which social welfare program in India provides financial assistance to individuals with severe disabilities?

  1. National Social Assistance Program (NSAP)

  2. Integrated Program for Older Persons (IPOP)

  3. Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS)

  4. National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS) is a social welfare program in India that provides a monthly pension to individuals with severe disabilities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a minority scholarship scheme offered by the Government of India?

  1. Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme

  2. Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme

  3. Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme

  4. National Scholarship Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Scholarship Scheme is not a minority scholarship scheme offered by the Government of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a minority scholarship scheme offered by the Government of India?

  1. Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme

  2. Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme

  3. Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme

  4. National Scholarship Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Scholarship Scheme is not a minority scholarship scheme offered by the Government of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a minority scholarship scheme offered by the Government of India?

  1. Pre-Matric Scholarship Scheme

  2. Post-Matric Scholarship Scheme

  3. Merit-cum-Means Scholarship Scheme

  4. National Scholarship Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Scholarship Scheme is not a minority scholarship scheme offered by the Government of India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the scheme that was launched to provide financial assistance to states for the translation of legal documents into regional languages?

  1. The Regional Languages Translation Scheme

  2. The Legal Translation Scheme

  3. The Translation Assistance Scheme

  4. The Language Translation Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Regional Languages Translation Scheme was launched in 1997 to provide financial assistance to states for the translation of legal documents into regional languages.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a key policy of the Shiv Sena?

  1. Hindutva

  2. Marathi nationalism

  3. Economic development

  4. Social justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social justice is not a key policy of the Shiv Sena.