Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

How does ICSSR's funding program contribute to the development of geographical research in India?

  1. It supports basic and applied research in geography

  2. It promotes interdisciplinary research in geography

  3. It helps to train new geographers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

ICSSR's funding program contributes to the development of geographical research in India by supporting basic and applied research in geography, promoting interdisciplinary research in geography, and helping to train new geographers.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the scheme launched under the Second Five-Year Plan to provide financial assistance to small-scale industries?

  1. Small Industries Development Organization (SIDO)

  2. National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC)

  3. Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)

  4. Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) was established under the Second Five-Year Plan to provide financial assistance to small-scale industries.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the scheme launched under the Second Five-Year Plan to provide employment opportunities to educated unemployed youth?

  1. Graduate Apprenticeship Training Scheme

  2. National Service Scheme (NSS)

  3. Employment Guarantee Scheme (EGS)

  4. Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Graduate Apprenticeship Training Scheme was launched under the Second Five-Year Plan to provide employment opportunities to educated unemployed youth.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of India's Arctic policy?

  1. Economic Cooperation

  2. Military Expansion

  3. Scientific Research

  4. Territorial Claims
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India's Arctic policy primarily emphasizes scientific research and cooperation in areas such as climate change, biodiversity, and oceanography.

Multiple choice

What is the name of India's first Arctic policy document?

  1. India's Arctic Policy

  2. India's Arctic Strategy

  3. India's Arctic Vision

  4. India's Arctic Agenda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India's first Arctic policy document was titled 'India's Arctic Policy' and was released in 2011.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian initiative that aims to promote sustainable development and cooperation in the Arctic?

  1. Arctic Sustainable Development Initiative

  2. Arctic Cooperation Initiative

  3. Arctic Development Initiative

  4. Arctic Policy Initiative
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Arctic Sustainable Development Initiative is the Indian initiative that aims to promote sustainable development and cooperation in the Arctic.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy is primarily aimed at addressing poverty and inequality in rural areas?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

  2. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

  3. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  4. Swachh Bharat Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) is a centrally sponsored program that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households and enhance their livelihood security.

Multiple choice

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana aims to provide:

  1. Free LPG connections to rural households

  2. Subsidized LPG cylinders to low-income families

  3. Clean cooking fuel to urban households

  4. Improved access to electricity in rural areas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is a scheme launched by the central government to provide free LPG connections to rural households, particularly those living below the poverty line.

Multiple choice

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has resulted in:

  1. Increased financial inclusion

  2. Reduced poverty levels

  3. Improved access to credit for small businesses

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana has led to increased financial inclusion, reduced poverty levels, and improved access to credit for small businesses.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to promote digital literacy and access to information technology?

  1. Digital India

  2. Make in India

  3. Skill India

  4. Startup India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Digital India initiative aims to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana?

  1. Construction of affordable housing units

  2. Provision of subsidies for home loans

  3. Development of urban infrastructure

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana includes the construction of affordable housing units, provision of subsidies for home loans, and development of urban infrastructure.

Multiple choice

The Skill India Mission aims to:

  1. Train youth in various skills and trades

  2. Provide employment opportunities to skilled workers

  3. Promote entrepreneurship and self-employment

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Skill India Mission aims to train youth in various skills and trades, provide employment opportunities to skilled workers, and promote entrepreneurship and self-employment.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy is designed to promote entrepreneurship and innovation among young people?

  1. Startup India

  2. Make in India

  3. Digital India

  4. Skill India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Startup India initiative aims to foster entrepreneurship and innovation among young people by providing financial support, mentorship, and other resources.

Multiple choice

The Swachh Bharat Mission has resulted in:

  1. Improved sanitation and hygiene practices

  2. Reduced incidence of waterborne diseases

  3. Increased awareness about the importance of cleanliness

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission has led to improved sanitation and hygiene practices, reduced incidence of waterborne diseases, and increased awareness about the importance of cleanliness.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to promote financial inclusion and access to banking services?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission

  4. National Education Policy 2020
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana is a financial inclusion program that aims to provide banking services to all households in India.