Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to prevent and respond to domestic violence in India?

  1. Mission Shakti

  2. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission

  4. Make in India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mission Shakti is a government initiative launched in 2018 to prevent and respond to domestic violence in India. It aims to empower women and girls, promote gender equality, and create a safe and secure environment for women.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the 'One Stop Centre' scheme in addressing domestic violence in India?

  1. It provides comprehensive support services to victims

  2. It facilitates coordination among different agencies

  3. It ensures speedy justice for victims

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 'One Stop Centre' scheme is a significant initiative in addressing domestic violence in India. It provides comprehensive support services to victims, facilitates coordination among different agencies involved in the response, and ensures speedy justice for victims.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a government initiative aimed at improving rural infrastructure in India?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

  2. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

  3. Bharat Nirman Yojana

  4. Smart Cities Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Smart Cities Mission is an urban development initiative and not specifically aimed at improving rural infrastructure.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a component of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme?

  1. Wage Employment

  2. Material Component

  3. Administrative Cost

  4. Food Security
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Food Security is not a component of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, which focuses on providing wage employment and creating durable assets in rural areas.

Multiple choice

What are some of the innovative practices that have been adopted by Panchayati Raj institutions in India to improve service delivery and promote sustainable development?

  1. The use of mobile technology to deliver public services and information to citizens.

  2. The adoption of participatory budgeting processes to involve local communities in decision-making.

  3. The establishment of community-led monitoring mechanisms to ensure accountability and transparency in the implementation of development projects.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Panchayati Raj institutions in India have adopted innovative practices such as the use of mobile technology, participatory budgeting, and community-led monitoring to improve service delivery and promote sustainable development.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a government scheme aimed at poverty alleviation in India?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

  2. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme

  3. Atal Pension Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Atal Pension Yojana is a pension scheme for the unorganized sector. It is not a poverty alleviation scheme.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides free food grains to pregnant women and children below the age of 6 years?

  1. Integrated Child Development Scheme

  2. Mid-Day Meal Scheme

  3. Public Distribution System

  4. National Food Security Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Integrated Child Development Scheme provides free food grains to pregnant women and children below the age of 6 years.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a social welfare program implemented by the government of India?

  1. Old age pension

  2. Disability pension

  3. Widow pension

  4. Unemployment insurance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Unemployment insurance is not a social welfare program implemented by the government of India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides financial assistance to senior citizens?

  1. Old age pension

  2. Disability pension

  3. Widow pension

  4. National Old Age Pension Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Old Age Pension Scheme provides financial assistance to senior citizens.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides free education to children from economically weaker sections?

  1. Right to Education Act

  2. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

  3. Mid-Day Meal Scheme

  4. Integrated Child Development Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Right to Education Act provides free education to children from economically weaker sections.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides free healthcare to pregnant women and children below the age of 5 years?

  1. Janani Suraksha Yojana

  2. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

  3. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  4. National Health Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Janani Suraksha Yojana provides free healthcare to pregnant women and children below the age of 5 years.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers in distress?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  2. National Agricultural Insurance Scheme

  3. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  4. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi provides financial assistance to farmers in distress.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a flagship program of the Indian government aimed at providing financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana is a conditional cash transfer scheme that provides financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers to improve maternal and child health.

Multiple choice

Which of the following schemes provides financial assistance to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families for the construction of toilets in their homes?

  1. Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)

  2. Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban)

  3. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana

  4. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) is a government initiative that aims to provide access to safe sanitation and eliminate open defecation in rural areas. It provides financial assistance to BPL families for the construction of toilets in their homes.

Multiple choice

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) guarantees how many days of employment per year to rural households?

  1. 100

  2. 150

  3. 200

  4. 250
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) guarantees 100 days of employment per year to rural households, providing them with a safety net during lean agricultural seasons and ensuring livelihood security.