Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

What is the eligibility criterion for the Swarna Jayanti Fellowship Scheme?

  1. Female scientists and engineers pursuing doctoral studies in India

  2. Female scientists and engineers pursuing postdoctoral studies in India

  3. Female scientists and engineers pursuing doctoral studies abroad

  4. Female scientists and engineers pursuing postdoctoral studies abroad
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Swarna Jayanti Fellowship Scheme is awarded to female scientists and engineers pursuing doctoral studies in India.

Multiple choice

Which scholarship is available for female students pursuing studies in the field of agriculture in India?

  1. National Scholarship for Agriculture Students

  2. Central Sector Scholarship Scheme for College and University Students

  3. INSPIRE Scholarship

  4. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Scholarship for Agriculture Students is awarded to female students pursuing studies in the field of agriculture in India.

Multiple choice

In which case study was the failure of the government to provide timely and adequate relief and rehabilitation measures a major issue?

  1. Gujarat Earthquake Case Study

  2. Bhopal Gas Tragedy Case Study

  3. Mumbai Floods Case Study

  4. Uttarakhand Floods Case Study
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy Case Study highlights the failure of the government to provide timely and adequate relief and rehabilitation measures to the victims of the disaster, leading to long-term health and environmental consequences.

Multiple choice

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in India to address:

  1. Promoting the use of fossil fuels for energy production

  2. Mitigating and adapting to the impacts of climate change

  3. Ignoring the scientific consensus on climate change

  4. Allowing industries to emit greenhouse gases without any restrictions
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) was launched in India to address the challenges posed by climate change, including mitigation strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adaptation measures to cope with the impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission)?

  1. Promoting open defecation and unsanitary practices

  2. Constructing toilets and improving sanitation facilities

  3. Ignoring the importance of hygiene and sanitation

  4. Allowing industries to discharge untreated wastewater into rivers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (Clean India Mission) is a national campaign in India that aims to improve sanitation and hygiene by constructing toilets, promoting open defecation-free practices, and raising awareness about the importance of cleanliness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)?

  1. Promoting the discharge of untreated wastewater into the Ganga River

  2. Cleaning and rejuvenating the Ganga River and its tributaries

  3. Allowing industries to continue polluting the Ganga River without any consequences

  4. Ignoring the cultural and religious significance of the Ganga River
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is a flagship program of the Government of India that aims to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga River and its tributaries, addressing pollution, improving water quality, and promoting sustainable development in the Ganga basin.

Multiple choice

Which government initiative aims to promote the development of the textile industry in India?

  1. Make in India

  2. Skill India

  3. Digital India

  4. Swachh Bharat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Make in India initiative aims to promote the development of the textile industry in India by attracting investments, improving infrastructure, and enhancing skill development.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a successful government initiative aimed at reducing regional economic disparities in India?

  1. The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

  2. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  3. The Make in India campaign

  4. The Digital India initiative
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) is a government program aimed at providing all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages in rural areas, helping to improve infrastructure and access to markets, thereby reducing regional economic disparities.

Multiple choice

What are some of the government initiatives aimed at supporting the handloom industry in India?

  1. The Handloom Weavers' Comprehensive Welfare Scheme.

  2. The National Handloom Development Programme.

  3. The Yarn Bank Scheme.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government of India has implemented a number of initiatives to support the handloom industry, including the Handloom Weavers' Comprehensive Welfare Scheme, the National Handloom Development Programme, and the Yarn Bank Scheme.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the "Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana" in Indian agriculture?

  1. It provides crop insurance to farmers

  2. It promotes the use of modern farming techniques

  3. It reduces the cost of agricultural inputs

  4. It increases agricultural productivity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana is a crop insurance scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases.

Multiple choice

How can one register for an outreach program organized by the Indian Museum and Art Gallery?

  1. Online

  2. Offline

  3. Both online and offline

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

One can register for an outreach program organized by the Indian Museum and Art Gallery both online and offline.

Multiple choice

Which government scheme provides financial assistance to childless couples who adopt children?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana

  2. National Child Labour Project

  3. Integrated Child Development Services

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana provides financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers, including childless couples who adopt children.

Multiple choice

What are some of the initiatives that can be taken to promote the use of North Indian languages in rural areas?

  1. Providing education in the language

  2. Providing government support for the language

  3. Encouraging the use of the language in media and popular culture

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Initiatives such as providing education in the language, providing government support for the language, and encouraging the use of the language in media and popular culture can help promote the use of North Indian languages in rural areas.

Multiple choice

What is the funding mechanism for SDRFs?

  1. Central government

  2. State government

  3. Both central and state governments

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

SDRFs are funded by both the central and state governments.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the initiative launched by MNRE to promote entrepreneurship in the renewable energy sector?

  1. Renewable Energy Entrepreneurship Development Program (REEDP)

  2. Renewable Energy Startup Incubator Program (RESIP)

  3. Renewable Energy Innovation Challenge (REIC)

  4. Renewable Energy Venture Capital Fund (REVCF)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Renewable Energy Entrepreneurship Development Program (REEDP) is an initiative launched by MNRE to promote entrepreneurship in the renewable energy sector by providing training, mentorship, and financial support to aspiring entrepreneurs.