Geography
Indian Geography
2,320 Questions
Indian Geography questions test knowledge of states, capitals, hill stations, transport networks, and physical landmarks. This topic covers various regional features and important geographic locations across India. It is frequently tested in competitive examinations like SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and State PSCs.
State Capitals and CitiesPower Plants and HighwaysHill Stations and LandmarksRegional State Geography
Indian Geography Questions
In which state is 'Rana Pratap Sagar' atomic power plant located?
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Haryana
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Gujarat
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Rajasthan
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Karnataka
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The nuclear power plant situated in Rajasthan at Rawatbhata in Chittorgarh district. This power plant is situated at Rata Pratap Sagar dam
across Chambal River. Average power generation of this atomic power plant is 3,140 MW.
Which one of the following is known as 'Pittsburg of India'?
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Baroda
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Rourkela
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Jamshedpur
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Durgapur
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Just like "Pittsburg", Jamshedpur is famous for producing steel in India. In 1907, Jamshedji Tata established the first steel plant of India which is known as TISCO at Jamshedpur(Jharkhand). It is the oldest and largest integrated iron and steel plant of India. It started producing pig iron in 1911 and steel in 1912.
Total earth's surface covered by water is
A
Correct answer
Explanation
71% of earth's surface is covered with water and 29% covered with land. This percentage of water is not only obvious sources of water like lakes, ponds, oceans but also the obvious sources of water like water in the air, frozen icecaps, glaciers, snow and underground water.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
What is a popular budget-friendly way to travel around the state of Himachal Pradesh?
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Taking a train
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Renting a car
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Taking a bus
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Hiring a taxi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Taking a bus is a great way to see the mountains and valleys of Himachal Pradesh and meet locals, and it is also very affordable.
Which of the following is the longest national highway in India?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
NH 44 is the longest national highway in India, stretching for a distance of 3,745 kilometers from Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu.
Which is the longest railway route in India?
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Dibrugarh-Kanyakumari Vivek Express
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Dibrugarh-New Delhi Rajdhani Express
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Mumbai-Kolkata Duronto Express
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Chennai-New Delhi Grand Trunk Express
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Dibrugarh-Kanyakumari Vivek Express is the longest railway route in India, covering a distance of 4,286 kilometers.
Which is the first railway zone in India?
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Eastern Railway
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Northern Railway
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Southern Railway
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Western Railway
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Eastern Railway is the first railway zone in India, established in 1854.
Which is the only railway line in India that runs through a tunnel?
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Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel
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Jawahar Tunnel
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Chenab Bridge
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Banihal Tunnel
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel is the only railway line in India that runs through a tunnel, connecting the Kashmir Valley with the rest of the country.
What is the primary factor influencing the uneven distribution of population in Southern India?
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Climate
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Topography
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Water Resources
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Industrial Development
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Transportation Infrastructure
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The uneven distribution of population in Southern India is primarily influenced by topography, with densely populated areas concentrated in coastal plains and river valleys, while mountainous regions have lower population densities.
The Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in which Indian state?
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Uttarakhand
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Himachal Pradesh
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Rajasthan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India. It is a premier research institute dedicated to observational astronomy and astrophysics.
Which of the following factors influences the distribution of population in India?
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Climate
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Topography
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Water Resources
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above factors influence the distribution of population in India. Climate, topography, and water resources all play a role in determining where people live.
Which of the following is a major city located in the desert regions of Gujarat?
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Ahmedabad
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Surat
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Vadodara
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Bhuj
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhuj is a major city located in the desert regions of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Kutch district and is known for its rich history and culture.
Which princely state was the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi?
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Hyderabad
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Mysore
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Rajasthan
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Gujarat
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, which was a princely state at the time.
Which of the following regions in India experiences a Mediterranean climate?
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Northwestern India
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Northeastern India
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Southern India
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Central India
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Northwestern India, particularly the state of Jammu and Kashmir, experiences a Mediterranean climate with hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Which of the following is the largest desert in India?
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Thar Desert
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Great Indian Desert
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Cholistan Desert
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Rann of Kutch
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India and covers an area of over 200,000 square kilometers.