Indian Geography

 The Non-Cooperation movement was in full swing when in Chauri Chaura, Gorakhpur, the police fired upon a Congress procession of 3,300 peasants. The angry crowd set  the police station on fire, killing 22 policemen. Gandhiji had always emphasised that the movement should be peaceful and non-violent . After this incident he called off the movement unilaterally in 1922.

On April 13^th, 1919 in Amritsar, a large but peaceful crowd gathered in the enclosed ground of Jallianwala Bagh. Some came to protest against the government's new repressive measures. Others had come to attend the annual Baisakhi fair. Being from the outside city, many villagers were unaware of the martial law that had been imposed. Dyer entered the area, blocked the exit points, and opened fire on the crowd killing hundreds.

The Charanpaduka massacre occurred in 1931 in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering, and it is historically referred to as the Jallianwala Bagh of Madhya Pradesh.

Chirand is in present-day Bihar. Here archaeologists found bones of buffalo and ox. They also found burnt remains of grains such as wheat, green gram and barley at Chirand.

• Chandigarh  is a city and a union territory of India that serves as the capital of the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana. 
  
• As a union territory, the city is governed directly by the Union Government and is not part of either state.
  
• After India got its independence in 1947, the country had to divide the then Punjab into East Punjab(Pakistan) and West Punjab(India). The capital of Punjab before the Independence was Lahore.
  
• With the partition of India and Punjab, Lahore went to Pakistan.
  
• So, the Government of India under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru carved out a new city Chandigarh consisting of nearly 50 Pwadhi speaking villages of the then state of East Punjab India. Chandigarh was designed to be a model city and is still is considered one of the best planned cities in the world.
  
• In 1966, a new state Haryana was then formed from the eastern portion of Punjab. This was formed because the development of the then large portion of Punjab was getting difficult.
  
• After that, both states locked horns with each other as both of them vied the ownership of the city. It was then decided by the Central Government to make Chandigarh a Union Territory for ten years till the states came at a decision. Both states did not want to give away Chandigarh, so it was made the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
  
• The ten years became more than forty years, and still Chandigarh is a UT and the capital of both the states. The conflict of interest has not been resolved and that is why Chandigarh is lucky to be a part of the Central Government as a Union Territory and Punjab and Haryana.
  

Sri Harmandir Sahib, also Sri Darbar Sahib and informally referred to as the "Golden Temple", is the holiest Gurdwara of Sikhism, located in the city of Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Amritsar was founded in 1577 by the fourth Sikh guru, Guru Ram Das.
The Golden Temple, Sri Harimandir Sahib is not only a central religious place of the Sikhs, but also a symbol of human brotherhood and equality.
The Golden Temple, located in the city of Amritsar in the state of Punjab,is a place of great beauty and sublime peacefulness.

CRRI develops new rice varieties and rice crop management techniques that help rice farmers improve the yield and quality of their rice in an environmentally sustainable way. The Institute works with its public and private sector partners in national agricultural research and extension systems in major rice-growing countries to do research, training, and knowledge transfer. It is situated in Cuttack, India. Thus, option B is correct.

Pratap Singh Barahath was the son of Kesari Singh Barhath. He was also a revolutionist and freedom fighter. He was born in Udaipur on May 24^th 1893. Due to his participation in the freedom struggle, Pratap Singh was confined to Barely jail.

Kesari Singh Barahat was a Rajasthan poet and freedom fighter of Rajasthan. He born on 21 November 1872 to Krishna Singh Barahat in Devpura village of Shahpura riyasat. Barhath worked to awaken the people of Rajasthan, mostly the Kshatriyas, against British rule by education and organising them.

Vijay Singh Patak along with Manikya Lal Seth fought against forced labour. They led farmers of Rajasthan and helped them, fight against forced labour and improper taxation of British. They led the farmers of Bijolia.

Arjun Lal Sethi was one of the revolutionists and freedom fighters of Rajasthan. He was born in Jaipur in 1880. He had sworn to the nation’s service with the help of Kesari Singh Barahat. He once went on a hunger strike against the reckless behaviour of the jail officers. 

Gulbarga (Kalaburagi) has a large geographical area with significant agricultural land, making it a leader in cultivable land area.

Due to high urbanization and industrialization, Bengaluru has the least net area sown compared to other districts.

Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district in Karnataka is known for having a large geographical area with significant portions of fallow land, often due to dry climatic conditions and soil types. It consistently ranks high in state agricultural reports for fallow land area.