Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the state animal of Rajasthan?

  1. Indian wolf

  2. Chinkara

  3. Nilgai

  4. Great Indian bustard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The chinkara, scientifically known as Gazella bennettii, is the state animal of Rajasthan and is a small antelope found in the arid regions of the state.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of protected area under the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?

  1. National park

  2. Nature reserve

  3. Wildlife sanctuary

  4. Hunting reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hunting reserves are not recognized as a type of protected area by the IUCN.

Multiple choice

Which environmental conservation area in the Missouri River Valley is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including bison, elk, and prairie dogs?

  1. Yellowstone National Park

  2. Grand Teton National Park

  3. Badlands National Park

  4. Theodore Roosevelt National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Theodore Roosevelt National Park, located in North Dakota, is known for its scenic badlands, diverse wildlife, and historical significance associated with President Theodore Roosevelt.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT an example of an endangered species?

  1. Giant panda

  2. Blue whale

  3. African elephant

  4. Domestic dog
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The domestic dog is not considered an endangered species as it is a domesticated animal and not native to any particular ecosystem.

Multiple choice

In the Ramayana, what is the name of the forest where Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana spend their exile?

  1. Dandaka Forest

  2. Chitrakoota Forest

  3. Panchavati Forest

  4. Rishikesh Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana spend their exile in the Dandaka Forest in the Ramayana.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest mangrove forest in India?

  1. Sundarbans

  2. Pichavaram

  3. Bhitarkanika

  4. Coringa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in India and one of the largest in the world, covering an area of over 10,000 square kilometers.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the marine mammal that is found in the coastal waters of India?

  1. Dugong

  2. Dolphin

  3. Whale

  4. Sea lion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

All of the options are marine mammals that are found in the coastal waters of India. Dugongs, dolphins, whales, and sea lions are all found in different parts of the Indian coast.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe a large, predatory cat found in jungles?

  1. Jaguar

  2. Tiger

  3. Leopard

  4. Lion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jaguars are large, predatory cats found in the jungles of Central and South America.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a threatened species?

  1. Giant panda

  2. Blue whale

  3. African elephant

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The giant panda, blue whale, and African elephant are all classified as threatened species due to various factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an endangered species?

  1. Black rhinoceros

  2. Sumatran tiger

  3. Giant panda

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The black rhinoceros, Sumatran tiger, and giant panda are all critically endangered species facing imminent threats to their survival.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major wildlife sanctuary in India?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Sundarbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sundarbans National Park is not a major wildlife sanctuary in India. Kaziranga National Park, Jim Corbett National Park, and Ranthambore National Park are the major wildlife sanctuaries in the country.

Multiple choice

Which is the only railway line in India that passes through a national park?

  1. Konkan Railway

  2. Nilgiri Mountain Railway

  3. Darjeeling Himalayan Railway

  4. Matheran Hill Railway
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is the only railway line in India that passes through a national park, the Mudumalai National Park.

Multiple choice

Which Indian Mollusk species is commonly known as the 'Sacred Chank'?

  1. Turbinella pyrum

  2. Nautilus pompilius

  3. Sepia aculeata

  4. Crassostrea madrasensis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Turbinella pyrum, commonly known as the 'Sacred Chank', holds religious and cultural significance in India.

Multiple choice

Which biodiversity hotspot is home to the greatest number of endemic mammal species?

  1. Madagascar

  2. Philippines

  3. Sundaland

  4. Wallacea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Madagascar is home to over 100 endemic mammal species, more than any other biodiversity hotspot.

Multiple choice

Which of the following national parks is located in the Northern Coastal Plain?

  1. Sundarbans National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Jim Corbett National Park

  4. Ranthambore National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sundarbans National Park is located in the Northern Coastal Plain. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, the Indian rhinoceros, and the Ganges river dolphin. Kaziranga National Park is located in the northeastern part of India and is not part of the Northern Coastal Plain. Jim Corbett National Park and Ranthambore National Park are located in the northern part of India and are not part of the Northern Coastal Plain.