Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which biosphere reserve is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve

  2. Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve

  3. Manas Biosphere Reserve

  4. Valley of Flowers National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Valley of Flowers National Park is a national park located in the state of Uttarakhand and is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including many endangered species. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is famous for its collection of roses?

  1. Lal Bagh Botanical Garden

  2. Indian Botanic Garden

  3. National Botanical Research Institute

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lal Bagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore is renowned for its extensive collection of roses, earning it the nickname "The Garden City of India".

Multiple choice

Which zoo is known for its successful breeding program of the endangered blackbuck?

  1. National Zoological Park, Delhi

  2. Nandankanan Zoological Park

  3. Arignar Anna Zoological Park

  4. Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Zoological Park in Delhi has a well-established breeding program for the blackbuck, an endangered antelope species.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is home to the world's largest collection of bamboos?

  1. Indian Botanic Garden

  2. Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

  4. Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden in Guwahati boasts the world's largest collection of bamboos, with over 150 species.

Multiple choice

Which zoo is famous for its conservation efforts for the one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Orang National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is known for its successful conservation efforts for the one-horned rhinoceros, a critically endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is known for its collection of medicinal plants?

  1. National Botanical Research Institute

  2. Indian Botanic Garden

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Botanical Research Institute in Lucknow houses a significant collection of medicinal plants, making it a valuable resource for research and conservation.

Multiple choice

Which zoo is home to the largest population of Asiatic lions in captivity?

  1. Gir National Park

  2. Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden

  3. Junagadh Zoo

  4. Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden in Junagadh, Gujarat, is home to the largest population of Asiatic lions in captivity, contributing to the conservation of this endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is known for its collection of orchids?

  1. Orchidarium and Orchid Research Centre

  2. Indian Botanic Garden

  3. National Botanical Research Institute

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Orchidarium and Orchid Research Centre in Yercaud, Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to the conservation and study of orchids, housing a diverse collection of these fascinating plants.

Multiple choice

Which zoo is famous for its breeding program of the endangered snow leopard?

  1. Himalayan Zoological Park

  2. National Zoological Park, Delhi

  3. Nandankanan Zoological Park

  4. Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling is known for its successful breeding program of the endangered snow leopard, contributing to the conservation of this elusive species.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is home to the world's largest collection of cacti and succulents?

  1. Indian Botanic Garden

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

  3. National Cactus and Succulent Garden

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The National Cactus and Succulent Garden in Chandigarh houses the world's largest collection of cacti and succulents, showcasing the diversity and beauty of these unique plants.

Multiple choice

Which zoo is known for its conservation efforts for the endangered golden langur?

  1. Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. Nameri National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden in Guwahati is actively involved in the conservation efforts for the endangered golden langur, a unique primate species found in Assam.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is famous for its collection of palms?

  1. Indian Botanic Garden

  2. National Botanical Research Institute

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is renowned for its extensive collection of palms, representing diverse species from around the world.

Multiple choice

Which zoo is home to the largest population of Indian elephants in captivity?

  1. Mysore Zoo

  2. Arignar Anna Zoological Park

  3. National Zoological Park, Delhi

  4. Nandankanan Zoological Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mysore Zoo in Karnataka is home to the largest population of Indian elephants in captivity, contributing to the conservation and study of these majestic animals.

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is known for its collection of ferns?

  1. Indian Botanic Garden

  2. National Botanical Research Institute

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Botanic Garden in Kolkata, West Bengal, houses a significant collection of ferns, showcasing the diversity and beauty of these ancient plants.

Multiple choice

Which zoo is famous for its breeding program of the endangered gharial?

  1. National Zoological Park, Delhi

  2. Nandankanan Zoological Park

  3. Arignar Anna Zoological Park

  4. Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Zoological Park in Delhi has a well-established breeding program for the gharial, a critically endangered crocodile species, contributing to the conservation of this unique reptile.