Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which botanical garden is known for its collection of cycads?

  1. Indian Botanic Garden

  2. National Botanical Research Institute

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute

  4. Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is renowned for its extensive collection of cycads, representing diverse species from around the world.

Multiple choice

Which region in India is widely recognized as a desert?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Sahara Desert

  3. Gobi Desert

  4. Atacama Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, located in the western part of India, is one of the largest deserts in the world and is known for its arid conditions and sparse vegetation.

Multiple choice

Which iconic species was successfully brought back from the brink of extinction through conservation efforts?

  1. Giant Panda

  2. California Condor

  3. Black Rhino

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Through dedicated conservation efforts, the Giant Panda, California Condor, and Black Rhino have all been brought back from the brink of extinction, showcasing the power of conservation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest venomous snake found in India?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Saw-scaled Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The King Cobra is the largest venomous snake found in India, with an average length of 3-4 meters and a maximum length of over 5 meters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous lizard found in India?

  1. Indian Monitor Lizard

  2. Gila Monster

  3. Komodo Dragon

  4. Indian Glass Lizard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Glass Lizard is the only venomous lizard found in India. It is a small, legless lizard with a long, slender body and a forked tongue.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest crocodile found in India?

  1. Saltwater Crocodile

  2. Nile Crocodile

  3. American Crocodile

  4. Orinoco Crocodile
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Saltwater Crocodile is the largest crocodile found in India, with an average length of 4-5 meters and a maximum length of over 7 meters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Andaman Cobra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Andaman Cobra is the only venomous snake found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is a small, black cobra with a distinctive white stripe on its neck.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest lizard found in India?

  1. Indian Monitor Lizard

  2. Komodo Dragon

  3. Gila Monster

  4. Green Iguana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Monitor Lizard is the largest lizard found in India, with an average length of 1.5-2 meters and a maximum length of over 3 meters.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Western Ghats?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Malabar Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Malabar Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Western Ghats. It is a small, green pit viper with a distinctive black stripe on its back.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Eastern Ghats?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Eastern Ghats Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Eastern Ghats. It is a small, brown pit viper with a distinctive white stripe on its back.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Himalayas?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Himalayan Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayan Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Himalayas. It is a small, black pit viper with a distinctive red stripe on its back.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Thar Desert?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Thar Desert Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Thar Desert. It is a small, brown pit viper with a distinctive black stripe on its back.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Gangetic Plain?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Gangetic Plain Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Gangetic Plain. It is a small, green pit viper with a distinctive black stripe on its back.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Deccan Plateau?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Deccan Plateau Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Deccan Plateau. It is a small, brown pit viper with a distinctive black stripe on its back.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the only venomous snake found in the Chota Nagpur Plateau?

  1. King Cobra

  2. Russell's Viper

  3. Indian Cobra

  4. Chota Nagpur Plateau Pit Viper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chota Nagpur Plateau Pit Viper is the only venomous snake found in the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is a small, green pit viper with a distinctive black stripe on its back.