Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which state in India is known for its wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?

  1. Karnataka

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Rajasthan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Karnataka is known for its wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, making it a popular honeymoon destination for nature lovers.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks is known for its diverse wildlife and offers unique wildlife safaris during the monsoon season?

  1. A. Kaziranga National Park

  2. B. Ranthambore National Park

  3. C. Jim Corbett National Park

  4. D. Kanha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and is home to the world's largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses. During the monsoon season, the park offers unique wildlife safaris, allowing visitors to witness the animals in their natural habitat amidst the lush greenery and scenic landscapes.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks in Madhya Pradesh is known for its diverse flora and fauna and offers unique wildlife experiences during the monsoon season?

  1. A. Bandhavgarh National Park

  2. B. Kanha National Park

  3. C. Pench National Park

  4. D. Satpura National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Kanha National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh, is renowned for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and barasinghas. During the monsoon season, the park offers unique wildlife experiences, as the animals come out to graze in the open grasslands and gather around water bodies.

Multiple choice

Which of these national parks in Karnataka is known for its diverse wildlife and offers unique wildlife safaris during the monsoon season?

  1. A. Bandipur National Park

  2. B. Nagarhole National Park

  3. C. Kabini Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. D. Kudremukh National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Nagarhole National Park, located in Karnataka, is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and leopards. During the monsoon season, the park offers unique wildlife safaris, allowing visitors to witness the animals in their natural habitat amidst the lush greenery and scenic landscapes.

Multiple choice

In CITES, which appendix lists species that are the most endangered and may be traded only in exceptional circumstances?

  1. Appendix I

  2. Appendix II

  3. Appendix III

  4. Appendix IV
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Appendix I of CITES includes species that are threatened with extinction and may only be traded under exceptional circumstances.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an endangered species that has been affected by inbreeding?

  1. Giant panda

  2. Cheetah

  3. Black rhinoceros

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above endangered species have been affected by inbreeding. Giant pandas have been inbred for centuries, which has led to a decrease in genetic diversity and an increased risk of genetic disorders. Cheetahs are also inbred, which has led to a high incidence of a deadly genetic disease called cheetah immunodeficiency virus (FIV). Black rhinoceroses have been inbred due to habitat loss and fragmentation, which has led to a decrease in genetic diversity and an increased risk of extinction.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous tiger reserve in India, known for its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts?

  1. Ranthambore National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Kaziranga National Park

  4. Sunderbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ranthambore National Park is one of the most popular tiger reserves in India and is known for its successful tiger conservation efforts. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and crocodiles.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous camel safari destination in India, known for its golden sand dunes and desert landscapes?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Rann of Kutch

  3. Great Indian Desert

  4. Little Rann of Kutch
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast and arid region in western India, known for its golden sand dunes, camel safaris, and traditional Rajasthani culture.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is famous for its rich wildlife, including one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, and Bengal tigers?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Sunderbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, Bengal tigers, and a variety of other wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is famous for its rich biodiversity, including snow leopards, blue sheep, and marmots?

  1. Hemis National Park

  2. Great Himalayan National Park

  3. Pin Valley National Park

  4. Dachigam National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis National Park in Ladakh is famous for its rich biodiversity, including snow leopards, blue sheep, marmots, and a variety of other wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is famous for its rich birdlife, including migratory birds and endangered species?

  1. Keoladeo National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Jim Corbett National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan is famous for its rich birdlife, including migratory birds and endangered species like the Siberian crane and the sarus crane.

Multiple choice

What is the national animal of India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger is the national animal of India.

Multiple choice

What is the national bird of India?

  1. Peacock

  2. Eagle

  3. Hawk

  4. Sparrow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The peacock is the national bird of India.

Multiple choice

What is the national tree of India?

  1. Banyan Tree

  2. Neem Tree

  3. Mango Tree

  4. Ashoka Tree
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The banyan tree is the national tree of India.

Multiple choice

Which national park is known for its diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras?

  1. Serengeti National Park

  2. Yellowstone National Park

  3. Grand Canyon National Park

  4. Denali National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Serengeti National Park is located in Tanzania and is known for its diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras. The park is also home to the annual wildebeest migration, one of the largest animal migrations in the world.