Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which animal motif was frequently depicted in Indus Valley jewelry?

  1. Bull

  2. Elephant

  3. Tiger

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The bull was a sacred animal in the Indus Valley Civilization and was often represented in jewelry, particularly in the form of amulets and pendants.

Multiple choice

Which Jataka Tale tells the story of a rabbit who sacrifices himself to feed a starving traveler?

  1. The Rabbit and the Hunter

  2. The Monkey and the Crocodile

  3. The Elephant and the Mouse

  4. The Lion and the Mouse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rabbit and the Hunter is a popular Jataka Tale that illustrates the virtue of selflessness and compassion.

Multiple choice

Which Jataka Tale illustrates the consequences of greed and attachment?

  1. The Elephant and the Mouse

  2. The Lion and the Mouse

  3. The Golden Goose

  4. The Monkey and the Crocodile
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Jataka Tale 'The Golden Goose' teaches the consequences of greed and attachment to material possessions.

Multiple choice

Which Jataka Tale teaches the importance of perseverance and determination?

  1. The Tortoise and the Hare

  2. The Monkey and the Crocodile

  3. The Elephant and the Mouse

  4. The Golden Goose
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Jataka Tale 'The Tortoise and the Hare' teaches the importance of perseverance and determination in achieving one's goals.

Multiple choice

Which Jataka Tale illustrates the importance of mindfulness and awareness?

  1. The Monkey and the Crocodile

  2. The Elephant and the Mouse

  3. The Golden Goose

  4. The Wise Quail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Jataka Tale 'The Wise Quail' emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and awareness in making wise decisions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a notable Indian children's book that explores the theme of environmental conservation?

  1. The Jungle Book

  2. The Adventures of Toto

  3. The Call of the Wild

  4. The Great Indian Bustard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Indian Bustard is a notable Indian children's book by Salim Ali that explores the theme of environmental conservation through the story of a bird facing habitat loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of symbol found in Indian art and literature that represents strength and power?

  1. Lion

  2. Elephant

  3. Tiger

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

While the lion, elephant, and tiger are frequently used as symbols of strength and power in Indian art and literature, the peacock is generally not associated with this symbolism.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an animal that is used in traditional medicine in India?

  1. Cow

  2. Snake

  3. Tiger

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cow is the only animal that is used in traditional medicine in India. Cow's milk, ghee, and dung are all considered to have medicinal properties.

Multiple choice

What is the largest privately owned conservation reserve in Australia?

  1. The Australian Wildlife Conservancy's Scotia Sanctuary

  2. The Wilderness Society's Tarkine Rainforest

  3. The Nature Conservancy's Pilliga Forest

  4. The WWF-Australia's Great Eastern Ranges Initiative
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Australian Wildlife Conservancy's Scotia Sanctuary is the largest privately owned conservation reserve in Australia, covering an area of over 1.3 million hectares in New South Wales.

Multiple choice

What is the most famous story in the Panchatantra?

  1. The Lion and the Mouse

  2. The Tortoise and the Hare

  3. The Crow and the Pitcher

  4. The Fox and the Grapes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Lion and the Mouse is one of the most well-known stories in the Panchatantra, and it teaches the lesson that even the smallest creatures can be helpful to the most powerful.

Multiple choice

Which national park in Kenya is famous for its large population of elephants?

  1. Tsavo East National Park

  2. Amboseli National Park

  3. Masai Mara National Reserve

  4. Lake Nakuru National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Amboseli National Park is known for its large population of elephants and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the conservation area in Kenya that protects the habitat of the endangered black rhino?

  1. Ol Pejeta Conservancy

  2. Laikipia Wildlife Forum

  3. Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

  4. Mara Conservancy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ol Pejeta Conservancy is a private wildlife conservancy in Kenya that is home to a significant population of black rhinos and other endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which is the most popular national park in the Himalayas?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Manas National Park

  4. Nanda Devi National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nanda Devi National Park is the most popular national park in the Himalayas. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, blue sheep, and musk deer.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a biodiversity hotspot in India?

  1. Eastern Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Sunderbans

  4. Gangetic Plain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain is not a biodiversity hotspot in India. It is a fertile plain that is home to a variety of crops, but it does not have the same level of biodiversity as the other hotspots.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest biodiversity hotspot in India?

  1. Eastern Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Sunderbans

  4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Himalayas is the largest biodiversity hotspot in India. It is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including many endangered species.