Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

What is the largest arachnid in India?

  1. Giant Huntsman Spider

  2. Indian Ornamental Tarantula

  3. Indian Red Scorpion

  4. Indian Black Scorpion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Giant Huntsman Spider, also known as the Huntsman Spider, is the largest arachnid in India, with a leg span of up to 12 inches.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of arachnid in India?

  1. Spider

  2. Scorpion

  3. Tick

  4. Mite
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Spiders are the most common type of arachnid in India, with over 1,000 species.

Multiple choice

What is the largest scorpion found in India?

  1. Indian Red Scorpion

  2. Indian Black Scorpion

  3. Indian Forest Scorpion

  4. Indian Desert Scorpion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Red Scorpion is the largest scorpion found in India, with a length of up to 8 inches.

Multiple choice

In Hinduism, which animal is considered sacred and is often not consumed as food?

  1. Cow

  2. Pig

  3. Chicken

  4. Goat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Hinduism, the cow is considered a sacred animal, and many Hindus refrain from consuming beef. This practice is rooted in the belief that cows are a symbol of life and purity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a popular wildlife safari destination in India?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Periyar National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park is one of the oldest and most popular wildlife sanctuaries in India, known for its tiger population.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common type of wildlife safari based on the species?

  1. Birdwatching safari

  2. Primate safari

  3. Marine mammal safari

  4. Insect safari
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Insect safaris are not typically associated with wildlife safaris, which usually focus on observing larger and more charismatic species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a biodiversity hotspot in India?

  1. Eastern Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

  4. Gangetic Plain
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain is not a biodiversity hotspot in India. It is a fertile plain that is home to a variety of crops and livestock.

Multiple choice

Which EBA is known for its exceptional diversity of bird species, including the critically endangered Spix's Macaw?

  1. Caatinga

  2. Cerrado

  3. Pantanal

  4. Atlantic Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Caatinga EBA in northeastern Brazil is renowned for its unique bird species, including the critically endangered Spix's Macaw, making it a priority area for conservation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which EBA is known for its high concentration of endemic bird species, including the critically endangered Helmeted Hornbill?

  1. Sundaland

  2. Wallacea

  3. New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago

  4. Philippines
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sundaland, encompassing parts of Southeast Asia, is home to a high concentration of endemic bird species, including the critically endangered Helmeted Hornbill, making it a priority area for conservation.

Multiple choice

Which EBA is known for its unique bird species, including the endangered Shoebill Stork?

  1. Sudd and Sahelian Floodplains

  2. Congo Basin

  3. Albertine Rift

  4. Guinea-Congo Forests
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sudd and Sahelian Floodplains EBA is home to the endangered Shoebill Stork, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in this region.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is home to the one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Kaziranga Zone

  4. Deccan Plateau Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Kaziranga Zone is home to the one-horned rhinoceros, which is a critically endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is known for its rich cultural heritage?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain Zone is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes many ancient civilizations and monuments.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is home to the world's largest tiger population?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats Zone is home to the world's largest tiger population, which is a critically endangered species.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is known for its rich birdlife?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats Zone is known for its rich birdlife, which includes many endemic species.

Multiple choice

Which biogeographic zone of India is home to the world's largest elephant population?

  1. Himalayan Zone

  2. Gangetic Plain Zone

  3. Deccan Plateau Zone

  4. Western Ghats Zone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Deccan Plateau Zone is home to the world's largest elephant population, which is a critically endangered species.