Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

The Sonepur Mela, held in Bihar, India, is famous for its trade of which animal?

  1. Horses

  2. Elephants

  3. Camels

  4. Cows
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sonepur Mela, held in Sonepur, Bihar, is renowned for its trade of elephants, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage and traditional elephant trade.

Multiple choice

The Sonepur Mela, held in Bihar, India, is also known as which other name?

  1. Elephant Mela

  2. Cattle Mela

  3. Horse Mela

  4. Camel Mela
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sonepur Mela is also known as the Elephant Mela, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage and traditional elephant trade.

Multiple choice

Which animal is considered to be sacred during Pongal?

  1. Cow

  2. Bull

  3. Horse

  4. Elephant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The cow is considered to be sacred during Pongal. It is believed that the cow brings good luck and prosperity to the people.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the seasonal migration of wildebeest and zebras in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, considered one of the greatest wildlife spectacles on Earth?

  1. The Great Migration

  2. The Wildebeest Migration

  3. The Zebra Migration

  4. The Serengeti Migration
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Great Migration is the name given to the annual migration of wildebeest and zebras in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem, involving millions of animals moving in search of greener pastures.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national park in India that is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Manas National Park

  3. Orang National Park

  4. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kaziranga National Park is home to the endangered one-horned rhinoceros.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national park in India that is home to the endangered tiger?

  1. Ranthambore National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Kanha National Park

  4. Pench National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ranthambore National Park is home to the endangered tiger.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national park in India that is home to the endangered snow leopard?

  1. Hemis National Park

  2. Great Himalayan National Park

  3. Khangchendzonga National Park

  4. Nanda Devi National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis National Park is home to the endangered snow leopard.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national park in India that is home to the endangered lion?

  1. Gir National Park

  2. Sasan Gir National Park

  3. Blackbuck National Park

  4. Velavadar National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gir National Park is home to the endangered lion.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a natural area set aside for conservation and recreation?

  1. National Park

  2. State Park

  3. Wildlife Sanctuary

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National Parks, State Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries are all types of protected natural areas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area?

  1. National park

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Biosphere reserve

  4. Marine protected area

  5. Urban park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Urban parks are not typically considered protected areas in the same way as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

Multiple choice

Which case dealt with the issue of illegal trade in wildlife and the role of traditional medicine in the demand for endangered species?

  1. Wildlife Protection Society of India vs. Union of India (1995)

  2. Animal Welfare Board of India vs. A. Nagaraja (2005)

  3. People for Animals vs. Union of India (2014)

  4. Saraswati Duggal vs. Union of India (2015)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The case of Wildlife Protection Society of India vs. Union of India (1995) addressed the issue of illegal trade in wildlife and the demand for endangered species in traditional medicine. The Supreme Court issued a ban on the use of animal parts and derivatives in traditional medicine, except in cases where there was scientific evidence to support their efficacy.

Multiple choice

In the case of Animal Welfare Board of India vs. A. Nagaraja (2005), what was the main argument put forth by the petitioner?

  1. Bullfighting is a form of animal cruelty and should be banned

  2. Jallikattu, a traditional bull-taming sport, violates animal welfare laws

  3. Elephant rides and circuses cause distress to animals and should be prohibited

  4. Zoos and wildlife sanctuaries do not provide adequate care for animals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In Animal Welfare Board of India vs. A. Nagaraja (2005), the petitioner argued that Jallikattu, a traditional bull-taming sport practiced in Tamil Nadu, violated animal welfare laws and caused unnecessary suffering to bulls. The Supreme Court upheld the ban on Jallikattu, recognizing the rights of animals to be free from cruelty and exploitation.

Multiple choice

Which case involved the conservation of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard and the impact of windmills on its habitat?

  1. Bombay Natural History Society vs. Union of India (2013)

  2. Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd. vs. Union of India (2017)

  3. Wildlife First vs. Union of India (2019)

  4. Common Cause vs. Union of India (2020)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Bombay Natural History Society vs. Union of India (2013), the Supreme Court addressed the conservation of the critically endangered Great Indian Bustard and the impact of windmills on its habitat. The Court directed the government to take measures to protect the bird's habitat and minimize the risk of collision with windmills.

Multiple choice

Which case highlighted the importance of protecting the rights of animals and their welfare in captivity?

  1. Wildlife Trust of India vs. Union of India (2021)

  2. People for Animals vs. Union of India (2022)

  3. Animal Welfare Board of India vs. Union of India (2023)

  4. Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organizations vs. Union of India (2024)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Wildlife Trust of India vs. Union of India (2021), the Supreme Court addressed the issue of protecting the rights of animals and their welfare in captivity. The Court directed the government to ensure the proper care and maintenance of animals in zoos and circuses and to take action against those who violate animal welfare laws.

Multiple choice

In the Mahabharata, which enchanted forest is described as a place where time stands still and illusions abound?

  1. Khandava Forest

  2. Kamya Forest

  3. Dvaitavana Forest

  4. Gandhamadana Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Khandava Forest is said to be a magical place where time moves differently, and it is where Krishna and Arjuna set fire to the forest to fulfill a prophecy.