Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

In the Ramayana, which enchanted forest is described as a place where trees bear golden fruits and flowers bloom year-round?

  1. Ashoka Garden

  2. Pushpaka Garden

  3. Chaitraratha Garden

  4. Nandana Garden
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Pushpaka Garden is a mythical garden created by the architect Vishwakarma for Kubera, the god of wealth, and it is said to be filled with rare and exotic plants.

Multiple choice

In the Mahabharata, which forest is described as a place where the Pandavas sought refuge after the burning of the Khandava Forest?

  1. Kamya Forest

  2. Dvaitavana Forest

  3. Gandhamadana Forest

  4. Naimisharanya Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pandavas sought refuge in the Kamya Forest after the burning of the Khandava Forest, and it is where they met the sage Vyasa.

Multiple choice

Which desert is known for its unique wildlife, including the iconic meerkats?

  1. Sahara Desert

  2. Gobi Desert

  3. Atacama Desert

  4. Kalahari Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Kalahari Desert, located in southern Africa, is famous for its unique wildlife, including the iconic meerkats.

Multiple choice

The national animal of India is:

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The national animal of India is the tiger, which is a majestic and powerful predator.

Multiple choice

The national bird of India is:

  1. Peacock

  2. Eagle

  3. Sparrow

  4. Myna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The national bird of India is the peacock, which is known for its beautiful plumage and its graceful dance.

Multiple choice

The national tree of India is:

  1. Banyan

  2. Neem

  3. Peepal

  4. Ashoka
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The national tree of India is the banyan, which is a large and spreading tree with a wide canopy.

Multiple choice

The 'Bikaner Camel Festival' in Rajasthan is famous for its:

  1. Camel Races

  2. Camel Beauty Contests

  3. Rajasthani Cuisine

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Bikaner Camel Festival is a vibrant celebration of Rajasthan's camel culture, featuring camel races, camel beauty contests, and a showcase of Rajasthani cuisine.

Multiple choice

Which of the following endangered species is found in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park?

  1. Red Wolf

  2. Black Bear

  3. Bald Eagle

  4. Peregrine Falcon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Red Wolf is a critically endangered species that is found in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It is the only wolf species native to the southeastern United States.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is home to the endangered Asiatic lion?

  1. Gir National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Jim Corbett National Park

  4. Ranthambore National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gir National Park in Gujarat, India, is the only place in the world where the Asiatic lion is found in the wild.

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is known for its population of endangered blackbucks?

  1. Velavadar Blackbuck National Park

  2. Keoladeo National Park

  3. Kaziranga National Park

  4. Manas National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Velavadar Blackbuck National Park in Gujarat, India, is home to a large population of endangered blackbucks. It is the only national park in India dedicated to the conservation of blackbucks.

Multiple choice

The endangered Sumatran tiger is found in which national park in Indonesia?

  1. Gunung Leuser National Park

  2. Kerinci Seblat National Park

  3. Way Kambas National Park

  4. Ujung Kulon National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Gunung Leuser National Park in Indonesia is home to a significant population of endangered Sumatran tigers. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its rich biodiversity.

Multiple choice

Which national park in Kenya is famous for its population of endangered black rhinos?

  1. Tsavo East National Park

  2. Amboseli National Park

  3. Masai Mara National Reserve

  4. Lake Nakuru National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tsavo East National Park in Kenya is home to a significant population of endangered black rhinos. It is also known for its large elephant population and diverse wildlife.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the endangered species of lemur found in Madagascar?

  1. Aye-aye

  2. Indri

  3. Sifaka

  4. Ring-tailed Lemur
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aye-aye is a unique and endangered species of lemur found only in Madagascar. It is known for its long, thin fingers and large eyes.

Multiple choice

Which national park in India is home to the endangered snow leopard?

  1. Hemis National Park

  2. Dachigam National Park

  3. Great Himalayan National Park

  4. Nanda Devi National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hemis National Park in Ladakh, India, is home to a significant population of endangered snow leopards. It is the largest national park in India and is known for its high-altitude desert landscape.

Multiple choice

Which wildlife sanctuary in India is known for its population of endangered Indian wild ass?

  1. Little Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary

  2. Keoladeo National Park

  3. Kaziranga National Park

  4. Manas National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Little Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat, India, is home to a large population of endangered Indian wild ass. It is the only place in the world where this species is found in the wild.