Geography · General Awareness

Indian Climate and Seasons

1,515 Questions

The Indian climate is characterized by distinct seasonal variations, primarily driven by the southwest and retreating monsoons. Geography questions often focus on rainfall distribution, regional climate types, and pressure gradients. Solving these questions helps in understanding the underlying factors affecting Indian weather.

Tropical monsoon climateMonsoon wind directionRegional rainfall distributionPressure gradientsLocation and relief factors

Indian Climate and Seasons Questions

Multiple choice geography environmental changes elements of weather and climate : temperature process of heat transfer in the atmosphere environmental regions (zones)

Ganganagar in Rajasthan has recorded the maximum temperature of ________.

  1. ${20}^{o}C$
  2. ${40}^{o}C$
  3. ${48}^{o}C$
  4. ${52}^{o}C$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ganganagar, located in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, is known for extreme temperatures and has historically recorded temperatures reaching as high as 52 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice geography atmosphere and climate pressure belts elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure monsoon phenomena and its mechanism

Tropical cyclones cause rains on the _______.

  1. Malabar coast

  2. Coromandel coast

  3. Konkan coast

  4. Saurashtra coast
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tropical cyclones causes rains on the Coromandel coast. Devastating cyclones originate in the Indian ocean especially in the Bay of  Bengal. The highest frequency of the cyclones is in the month of October and the first half of November. These cyclones are accompanied by strong winds, dense cloud, thundering and heavy rain. 

Multiple choice geography winds pressure belts elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure monsoon phenomena and its mechanism

In India, which coast receives rainfall from North East monsoon ________________.

  1. Konkan Coast

  2. Malabar Coast

  3. Coromandal Coast

  4. Gujarat Coast
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Coromandal coast receives winter rainfall because of the retreating monsoon and the North-east Monsoon winds which pass over the Bay of Bengal. There they get moisture and when they reach the Tamil Nadu coasts they cause rainfall there. During the winter season, the northeast trade winds prevail over the country.

Multiple choice geography winds pressure belts elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure monsoon phenomena and its mechanism

The monsoon winds are known as the seasonal winds.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The monsoon is a seasonal modification of the general planetary wind system. Monsoon winds are most powerful India and China. During summer, the interior of Asia become hot and low pressure develops there. On the other hand, the water surface of Indian ocean remains cooler and the pressure gradient is towards the heated interior. So monsoon wind blows from water to land, it is moist and brings lots of rain. In winter the water is warmer than the land surface. As a result, the wind blows from the interior towards the ocean so it is cold and dry. 

Multiple choice geography winds pressure belts elements of weather and climate :rainfall and air pressure monsoon phenomena and its mechanism

The moist air cause winter rains in the north-western region of India are part of _______.

  1. Trade winds

  2. Westerlies

  3. Local disturbances

  4. Retreating monsoons
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Westerlies,

Western disturbances, specifically the ones in winter, bring moderate to heavy rain in low-lying areas and heavy snow to mountainous areas of the Indian Subcontinent. They are the cause of most winter and pre-monsoon season rainfall across northwest India.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

The subtropical climatic zone lies between

  1. $0-22^{o}$ latitude
  2. $20^{o}-40^{o}$ latitude
  3. $40^{o}-60^{o}$ latitude
  4. $60^{o}-80^{o}$ latitude
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Subtropical climate zone:
Area - between the tropical zone and the temperate zone (25 degree to 40 degree North and South latitude).
Average temperature - 20 to 35 degree Celsius.
Precipitation - Dry, winter humidity and always wet areas.
Vegetation - Semi deciduous or evergreen forests, hardwood forest with winter rain, savannah, pasture land, semi desert, warm temperate moist forests, nemoral deciduous forests.

Multiple choice zoology biodiversity and conservation hotspots and methods of conservation biodiversity: conservation conservation of biodiversity basis of classification in animals basis of the classification of animals criteria for animal classification five kingdoms of living organisms biodiversity and need of classification biodiversity and classification

Tropical region occurs

  1. At 2$3^0$ N and 2$3^0$ S
  2. Between 2$3^0$ N and 2$3^0$ S
  3. Between $0^0$ and 2$3^0$ N
  4. Between $0^0$ and 2$3^0$ S
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tropical region occurs at 23$^o$ N and 23$^o$ S. The region is present at the equator. It is limited in latitude by the tropic of cancer in the north and the tropic of capricorn in the south.

Thus, the correct answer is '23$^o$ N and 23$^o$ S.'

Multiple choice evs when there is a disaster disaster and types disasters forest fire

In which month cyclones occur in India?

  1. January- February

  2. March- April

  3. May- June

  4. November- December
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In India, the pre-monsoon and post-monsoon periods are prone to cyclones, with May and June being common months for these events.

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Which seasonal movements affect the Dhangars of Maharashtra?

  1. Drought and flood

  2. Alternate monsoon and dry seasons

  3. Cold and snow

  4. Climatic disturbance
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dhangars were an important pastoral community of Maharashtra.  Most of them were shepherds, some were blanket weavers, and still others were buffalo herders. The Dhangar shepherds stayed in the central plateau of Maharashtra during the monsoon. This was a semi-arid region with low rainfall and poor soil. It was covered with thorny scrub. Nothing but dry crops like bajra could be sown here.  By October the Dhangars harvested their bajra and started on their move west. 

Multiple choice pastoral nomand and their movements pastoralists in the modern world history

Which of the following factors determine the seasonal rhythms of movement of the Kuruma and Kurubas of Andhra region?

  1. Cold and snow

  2. Alternating of monsoon and dry season

  3. Climatic disturbances

  4. Drought or flood

  5. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Kurumas and Kurubas reared sheep and goats and sold woven blankets. They lived near the woods, cultivated small patches of land, engaged in a variety of petty trades and took care of their herds. In the dry season they moved to the coastal tracts, and left when the rains came. 

Multiple choice geography hydrologic cycle the atmosphere elements of weather and climate :humidity hydrologic cycle and its components elements of weather and climate : temperature

Relief Rainfall is also known as __________.

  1. Orographic rainfall

  2. subsistence rainfall

  3. both a and b

  4. none of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

When the moisture saturated air comes across barriers such as mountains, it is forced to ascend and as it rises. Then condensation takes place and rainfall occurs. This type of rainfall is called relief rain or orographic rain. 

Multiple choice geography hydrologic cycle the atmosphere elements of weather and climate :humidity hydrologic cycle and its components elements of weather and climate : temperature

Which rainfall is also known as the relief rainfall?

  1. Convectional rainfall

  2. Frontal rainfall

  3. Orographic rainfall

  4. Cyclonic rainfall
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When the saturated air his obstructed by land form barrier such as mountains, it is forced to ascend and as it rises, it expands and temperature falls. As a result, condensation takes place and rainfall occurs. This type of rainfall is called as relief rain or orographic rainfall. 

Multiple choice geography australia - location, political divisions and physical features australia australia australia - geographical features

Which statement is correct regarding the climate of Australia?

  1. Monsoon climate in the North

  2. Arid climate in the central part

  3. Mediterranean climate in the south-west and south-eastern region

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Australia experiences temperate weather for most of the year but the climate can vary due to the size of the continent. The northern states typically experience warm weather much of the time, with the southern states experiencing cooler winters. December to February is summer; March to May is autumn; June to August is winter, and September to November is spring.

Monsoon climate in the North,
Arid climate in the central part,
Mediterranean climate in the south-west and south-eastern region.