Geography · General Awareness
Indian Cities and Places
5,137 Questions
Knowledge of Indian cities and places is a crucial component of general awareness, testing a candidate on state capitals, historical landmarks, and regional nicknames. Questions often cover the locations of premier research institutes, corporate headquarters, and major transportation hubs. This hub provides practice questions to help candidates memorize geographical facts for upcoming competitive exams.
City NicknamesState CapitalsResearch Institutes LocationsTransportation HubsHistorical Landmarks
Indian Cities and Places Questions
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Varanasi
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Kolkata
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Chitranjan
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Jamshedpur
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Diesel Locomotive Works (DLW) is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is a major production unit under Indian Railways that manufactures diesel-electric locomotives for the country's railway network.
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Rajdhani Express
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Deccan Queen
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Avadh Express
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Jayanti Janta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Deccan Queen is the train that runs between Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (C.S.T.) in Mumbai and Pune. It is one of India's most iconic trains, introduced in 1930, and connects these two important cities in Maharashtra.
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Hyderabad
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Bangalore
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Warangal
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Tiruvanantpuram
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bangalore (Bengaluru) is the capital of Karnataka state and is known as India's silicon valley due to its IT industry. Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana, Warangal is a city in Telangana, and Tiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pune houses the India Meteorological Department's (IMD) headquarters, which is the largest and most important meteorological facility in the country. The IMD is responsible for weather forecasting and seismic monitoring across India.
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Kandla
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Mumbai
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Surat
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Cochin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
After the partition of India in 1947, Karachi port went to Pakistan, and Kandla port in Gujarat was developed to handle the trade that previously used Karachi. Kandla was specifically built as a major port to serve the hinterland of north and northwest India.
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New Delhi and Madurai
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Delhi and Howrah
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Amritsar and C.S.T
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Ferozpur and Bombay V.T
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Golden Temple Express (also known as the Golden Temple Mail) runs between Amritsar (home to the Golden Temple) and Mumbai Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (C.S.T). This train connects the holy city of Sikhs with India's financial capital.
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Sirampur
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Naini
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Mumbai
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Firozabad
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Firozabad in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its glass bangle industry and is known as the bangle city of India. The city has numerous small-scale units manufacturing glass bangles that are supplied across the country. Sirampur and Naini are not known for this industry.
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Mumbai
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Kolkata
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Delhi
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Chennai
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dum Dum Airport (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport) is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It was originally called Dum Dum Airport due to its location in the Dum Dum area of Kolkata. It is one of the busiest airports in eastern India.
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Mumbai
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Kanpur
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Modinagar
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Ghaziabad
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dalda, the iconic vegetable oil brand in India, has been manufactured in Mumbai since its inception. The brand was originally established by Hindustan Unilever and maintains its manufacturing operations in Mumbai, not in Kanpur, Modinagar, or Ghaziabad.
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Ahmedabad
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Vadodara
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Chandausi
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Varanasi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Railway Staff College, now known as the National Academy of Indian Railways, is located in Vadodara (formerly Baroda), Gujarat. It is the premier training institution for Indian Railways officers and has been situated there since its establishment in 1952.
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Mumbai
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Kandla
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Kolkata
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Chennai
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mumbai port is India's largest port by cargo volume and value. It handles the maximum amount of imports among all Indian ports, being a major gateway for international trade. Kandla, Kolkata, and Chennai are also important ports but handle less import cargo than Mumbai.
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Delhi
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Hyderabad
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Kolkata
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Mumbai
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Chennai
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kolkata is perhaps the only city in India now to run a tram service. So Shreya should visit Kolkata to see tram.
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Bombay, Madras and Calcutta
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Delhi and Calcutta
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Bombay, Delhi and Madras
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Madras and Bombay
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The High Courts in India were first started in Calcutta, Madras and Bombay by Queen Victoria.
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Stock Exchange of Mumbai is situated
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Victoria Memorial of Kolkata is situated
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Heritage Taj Hotel of Mumbai is situated
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Stock Exchange of Delhi is located
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dalal Street in Mumbai is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), the oldest stock exchange in Asia. It is India's primary financial center and often referred to as the 'Wall Street of India.' The other options refer to different locations - Victoria Memorial is in Kolkata, Heritage Taj Hotel is in Mumbai, and Delhi has its own stock exchange but it's not on Dalal Street.
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Amritsar
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Delhi
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Chandigarh
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Bangalore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib or Sri Darbar Sahib, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and is located in Amritsar, Punjab. It was built by Guru Arjan Dev in the 16th century and is famous for its golden façade and the sacred pool that surrounds it. Delhi, Chandigarh, and Bangalore are all major Indian cities but not home to this iconic Sikh pilgrimage site.