Hindu Deities and Epics

Kubera is the Lord of Wealth and the guardian of treasures in Hindu mythology, often depicted as the treasurer of the gods. Kama is the god of love, Shani is the planet Saturn representing karma and justice, and Raagu is a shadow planet.

Kanaka Maha Lakshmi is the principal deity worshipped during Margasira masam (Margashirsha month) in Visakhapatnam. This is a local tradition where the goddess is especially venerated. The other options are important Hindu deities but not specifically associated with this festival in Visakhapatnam.

The Pashupatastra (Pashupati Astra) is correct. When Ashwathama unleashed the Brahmastra, Arjuna countered it with the Pashupatastra, which he had received from Lord Shiva. This is described in the Mahabharata's Ashvamedhika Parva.

Jatayu, the noble vulture king, fought valiantly to save Sita when Ravana was abducting her. Despite his old age, he battled Ravana but was mortally wounded. Garuda is Vishnu's vehicle, Vibhishan is Ravana's righteous brother, and Bhulinga is not a character in this context.

Lord Dattatreya is the combined incarnation (avatar) of the Hindu trinity - Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Maheshwara (Shiva, the destroyer/transformer). He represents unity of the three principal deities and is worshipped especially in Maharashtra and parts of South India.

Kubera (also called Kuber) is the Hindu god of wealth and the lord of riches. He is the guardian of treasures and wealth, often depicted as a dwarfish figure with a pot of money. Agni is the fire god, Vayu is the wind god, and Indra is the king of heavens (god of thunder and rain).

In the Ramayana, King Janaka possessed the divine bow of Shiva (Pinaka). He set the condition that whoever could string this heavy bow would marry Sita. Rama succeeded where others failed, demonstrating his divine strength. Vishnu's bow is not associated with this test, and neither Janaka's nor Lakshmana's bow were used.

Kaikeyi was Dasharatha's favorite wife who saved his life in battle and earned two boons. She later demanded that Rama be exiled for 14 years and Bharatha be crowned king instead, fulfilling the boons. Kausalya was Rama's mother, Sumithra was Lakshmana's mother, and Kooni was the maid who manipulated Kaikeyi.

Sita is considered the incarnation of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. Just as Vishnu reincarnated as Rama, his divine consort Lakshmi took birth as Sita to accompany him. Durga and Kali are different goddesses in Hindu mythology, and Krishna is Vishnu's avatar, not his consort.

Lord Rama lived during Tretayuga (also called Treta Yuga), the second of the four Yugas in Hindu cosmology. The Yuga cycle is Satya, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali, in that order. Rama's story, the Ramayana, is set in this era.

According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva cut off one of Brahma's five heads. This occurred when Brahma lied about seeing the top of Shiva's endless pillar of light (the linga). Shiva, angered by this arrogance, sliced off Brahma's fifth head with his fingernail. This is why Brahma is rarely worshipped in temples compared to Vishnu and Shiva. Neither Ravana, Vishnu, nor Mahishasura cut Brahma's head.

Pushpaka Vimanam is the flying chariot of Ravana, described in the Ramayana. It was originally built by Vishwakarma for Brahma, and later passed to Kubera, from whom Ravana seized it. The Pushpaka Vimanam could fly anywhere and had unlimited seating capacity. It was later used by Rama to return to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana. The other options (Aksha Ratham, Flying Horse, Garuda) are not Ravana's vehicle.

To solve this question, the user needs to know about Hindu mythology.

The answer is:

C. Surya

Explanation:

In Hindu mythology, Surya is also known as Mihira which means sun. Surya is considered as the god of light and wisdom. He is also considered as one of the nine heavenly bodies known as Navagraha in Hindu astrology. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Option A: Indra is the god of rain and thunder in Hindu mythology. He is considered as the king of gods and is associated with the sky and weather. Indra is not known as Mihira.

Option B: Balrama is the elder brother of Lord Krishna in Hindu mythology. He is also known as Baladeva or Balabhadra. Balrama is not known as Mihira.

Option D: Bheema is one of the five Pandavas in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. He is the son of Kunti and Vayu, the god of wind. Bheema is not known as Mihira.

King Virata and King Drupada were the two Maharathis (great chariot warriors) in the Pandava army during the Kurukshetra war. Virata hosted the Pandavas during their exile, and Drupada was the father of Draupadi. Drishtadyumna and Shikhandi were also warriors but not classified as Maharathis in this context.

Bheeshma (Bhishma) was the first commander-in-chief of the Kaurava army, leading their forces for the first 10 days of the Kurukshetra war. He was given the boon of iccha-mrityu (death at will) by his father Shantanu and was considered one of the most powerful warriors of his time. Drona succeeded him as commander after he fell.