History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,870 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
-
ammavasai
-
pournami
-
deepavali
-
suriyan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Vijay-starrer 'Kaavalan', Vadivelu played a character named 'Ammavasai'. This refers to the new moon day in Tamil calendar. The other options (Pournami, Deepavali, Suriyan) are all related to celestial bodies or festivals - Pournami is full moon day, Deepavali is a festival, and Suriyan means sun - making them thematic distractors.
-
cycle soosai
-
theepori thirumugam
-
kaavalkaran
-
english kaaran
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the film 'English Kaaran', Vadivelu played the character 'Theepori Thirumugam'. This was a comedic role where the character name itself added to the humor. The other options (Cycle Soosai, Kaavalkaran, English Kaaran) are all fabricated names that sound similar to the style of names Vadivelu characters often have in Tamil cinema.
-
Goddess Durga
-
Goddess Sita
-
Goddess Parvati
-
Goddess Lakshmi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mythily (also spelled Mythili or Maithili) refers to Goddess Sita, the consort of Lord Rama in Hindu mythology. Sita is also known as Maithili because she was born in Mithila (ancient kingdom in present-day Bihar). The name emphasizes her connection to the Mithila region.
-
Goddess Durga
-
Goddess Lakshmi
-
Goddess Sita
-
Goddess Saraswati
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sivapriya combines 'Shiva' (the Hindu deity) + 'priya' (beloved), meaning 'beloved of Goddess Durga' (or Lord Shiva). The answer specifies Goddess Durga, making A correct.
-
Dasaratha
-
Ravana
-
Kubera
-
Rama
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Ravana was known as Dashanana ( Sanskrit for 'ten-headed') because he had ten heads. The king of Lanka is the primary antagonist in the Ramayana epic. Dasaratha was Rama's father, Kubera was the god of wealth (and Ravana's brother), and Rama is the protagonist - none of them were called Dashanana.
-
fifth
-
sixth
-
seventh
-
eighth
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu tradition, Lord Vishnu has ten avatars (Dasavatara). Rama is the seventh avatar, appearing after Vamana (fifth) and Parashurama (sixth), and before Krishna (eighth). This sequence is well-established in Hindu scriptures.
-
He will die on seveth day by a snake bite
-
He will die on the second day
-
He will die if he involves in gambling.
-
His wife will die.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Mahabharata, King Parikshit was cursed by sage Shringi's son to die on the seventh day by a snake bite. This happened because the king placed a dead snake around the sage's father's neck, which enraged the young sage. The curse ultimately led to Parikshit's death by Takshaka, the snake king.
-
Kurunji
-
Marutham
-
Palai
-
Neithal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Sangam Tamil landscape classification system (Tinai), Kotravai is the goddess associated with the Palai (arid desert) landscape. Each of the five landscapes (Kurinji, Mullai, Marudam, Neithal, Palai) has its own deity and characteristics.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Balarama, Krishna's elder brother, is traditionally depicted with a plough (hal) as his primary weapon. He is also associated with a club (gada), but the plough is his distinctive attribute. Unlike Krishna who wielded the Sudarshana Chakra, Balarama's iconography prominently features the plough.
-
Karna
-
Duryodhana
-
Bheesma
-
Dhrona
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhishma (Bheesma) was the first commander-in-chief of the Kaurava army in the Kurukshetra war. He led the army for the first 10 days before falling. After him, Drona took command, followed by Karna, and finally Shalya.
-
Dasharatha
-
Dushmanta
-
Dhritarastra
-
Dhruba
B
Correct answer
Explanation
King Bharat was the son of King Dushmanta (also spelled Dushyant) and Shakuntala, according to the Mahabharata tradition. Bharat was a legendary king after whom India (Bharat) is named. Dasharatha was Ramas father, Dhritarashtra was from the Mahabharata but not Bharats father, and Dhruva was a devotee, not a king in this lineage.
-
Lord Krishna
-
Lord Hanuman
-
Lord Shiva
-
Lord Ganesha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Maruti is a well-known name for Lord Hanuman, derived from 'Marut' (the wind god), signifying that Hanuman is the son of the wind.
-
Goddess Lakshmi
-
Goddess Parvathi
-
Goddess Saraswati
-
Goddess Durga
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Gowri or Gauri is another name for Goddess Parvathi, the consort of Lord Shiva. The name refers to her fair or golden complexion. She is not Goddess Lakshmi (wealth), Saraswati (learning), or Durga (warrior goddess).
-
Indra
-
Agnidev
-
Shanidev
-
Suryadev
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Karna was born with a divine, protective armor (Kavach) and earrings (Kundal) gifted to him by his biological father, the sun god Suryadev. Indra later took them away disguised as a Brahmin.
-
Venky
-
Abhash
-
Kular
-
Sabarish