History ยท General Awareness
Hindu Deities and Epics
2,870 Questions
Hindu mythology involves a vast pantheon of deities, including Vishnu and his avatars, alongside epic narratives. This topic explores Puranas, celestial sages, and legendary kings. These questions form a crucial part of the general awareness section in SSC and state exams.
Avatars of VishnuPuranic textsCelestial sagesGoddesses in mythologyLegendary kings
Hindu Deities and Epics Questions
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Ganesha
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Rama
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Shiva is depicted with the sacred River Ganga flowing from his matted hair (jata), known as 'Gangadhara' or 'bearer of Ganga'. According to Hindu mythology, Ganga descended from heaven with such force that Shiva caught her in his matted locks to prevent the earth from being overwhelmed by her torrential flow.
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Lord Shiva
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Lord Vishnu
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Lord Brahma
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Lord Rama
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Brahma is the Hindu deity depicted with four faces, representing the four Vedas (Rig, Yajur, Sama, Atharva) and his ability to see in all four directions. Each face symbolizes his aspect as the creator god who surveys all of creation, and he is often shown with four heads facing cardinal directions.
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Goddess Lakshmi
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Goddess Saraswathi
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Goddess Kaali
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Goddess parvati
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu mythology, Goddess Saraswathi is revered as the deity of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom, and learning. Goddess Lakshmi is associated with wealth, while Kaali and Parvati represent power and divine energy.
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Goddess Lakshmi
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Goddess Saraswathi
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Goddess Kaali
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Goddess parvati
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Saraswathi is the correct answer as the Hindu Goddess of Knowledge, wisdom, music, and arts. She is worshipped by students and scholars before beginning their studies. Lakshmi represents wealth, Kaali represents destruction of evil forces, and Parvati represents power and divine energy.
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Goddess Saraswathi
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Goddess Kaali
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Goddess Lakshmi
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Goddess parvati
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lakshmi is the Hindu Goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. She is typically depicted with gold coins and is worshipped during Diwali, the festival of lights. Saraswathi is the Goddess of Knowledge, Kaali is the fierce form of Durga, and Parvati is the mother goddess and consort of Shiva.
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Wind
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Eternity
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Rain and Thunder
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Fire
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Vedic mythology, Indra is the king of gods and the deity associated with rain and thunderstorms. He wields the Vajra (thunderbolt) and is responsible for bringing rain to earth. Wind is Vayu, fire is Agni, and eternity is not specifically associated with a single Vedic deity in this context.
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kauravas
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pandavas
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vasus
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dronas
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This is an exact duplicate of question 102366 with identical content and options. In the Mahabharata, Dhritarashtra's 100 sons were known as the Kauravas, who were the antagonists in the Kurukshetra war against their cousins, the Pandavas.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahma originally had five heads according to Puranic texts. Shiva plucked out one head as punishment for Brahma's arrogance and lying, leaving him with four heads. This story explains why Brahma is depicted with four heads in Hindu iconography.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nine avatars of Vishnu have already appeared: Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, Rama, Krishna, and Buddha. The tenth avatar, Kalki, is yet to come and will appear at the end of the current age (Kali Yuga) to restore dharma.
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Marika
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Sushka
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Prasvapna
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Brahmastra
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Sarasvati
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Radha
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Lakshmi
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Aditi
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sarasvati is the wife of Brahma and the goddess of knowledge, music, and wisdom. According to Hindu mythology, she is the mother of Manu, the first man and progenitor of humanity. Sarasvati represents the creative power of Brahma and is essential for his role as creator.
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Varuna
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Garuda
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Narada
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Indra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Varuna is the Hindu god of the seas, water, and the celestial ocean. He is one of the most important Vedic deities and is associated with cosmic order and truth. Garuda is the divine eagle, Narada is a divine sage, and Indra is the king of gods and god of thunder.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu iconography, both Agni (fire god) and Kubera (god of wealth) are typically depicted with three legs. This is a specific detail from Hindu mythology and temple iconography.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tridev Trimurti in Hinduism represents the three principal deities: Brahma creator Vishnu preserver and Shiva Mahesh destroyer transformer. They together represent the cosmic cycle of creation preservation and destruction.
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Narayana
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Nandi
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Prithu
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Mohini
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Narasimha
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Kapila
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Among the options, Nandi is not an avatar of Vishnu. Nandi is the bull and vehicle of Lord Shiva, while the others (Narayana, Prithu, Mohini, Narasimha, Kapila) are all recognized avatars or incarnations associated with Vishnu in Hindu mythology.