Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, includes a goal to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management, as part of efforts to mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

REDD+ is an international agreement that aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries by providing financial incentives for forest conservation and sustainable forest management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable land management and combat desertification?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The UNCCD is an international agreement that aims to promote sustainable land management and combat desertification, particularly in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The CBD is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and address environmental issues?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Agenda 21
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Agenda 21 is an international agreement that aims to promote sustainable development and address environmental issues, including deforestation and land use changes, through a comprehensive approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

UNCLOS is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources, including fisheries, and establish a legal framework for the use of oceans and seas.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the protection of the world's cultural and natural heritage?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The World Heritage Convention, adopted in 1972, is an international treaty that aims to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol, adopted in 1997, is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer and reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. World Heritage Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol, adopted in 1987, is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer and reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and their resources?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention, adopted in 1971, is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and their resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and mitigate its impacts on glaciers?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to address climate change and mitigate its impacts. It sets a goal to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement serves as a framework for global collaboration on climate change research?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the primary international agreement that sets the framework for global collaboration on climate change research, mitigation, and adaptation.

Multiple choice

Which international environmental agreement recognizes the importance of multilingualism and provides for interpretation and translation services?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change all recognize the importance of multilingualism and provide for interpretation and translation services to ensure effective communication and participation of all stakeholders.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the importance of CCS in addressing climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, recognizes the importance of CCS as a technology that can contribute to the global effort to mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a formal agreement between two or more nations?

  1. Treaty

  2. Convention

  3. Protocol

  4. Memorandum of Understanding
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A treaty is a formal agreement between two or more nations that is binding under international law.