Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness
International Environmental Treaties
1,935 Questions
International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.
Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting
International Environmental Treaties Questions
Which international agreement aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
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The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
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The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources
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The Convention on Biological Diversity
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The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by establishing a framework for the assessment and management of risks associated with GMOs.
Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement was signed in 1992 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1992 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. The protocol sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by specific amounts.
Which international agreement was signed in 1987 with the aim of protecting the ozone layer?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1987 with the aim of protecting the ozone layer. The protocol sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.
Which international agreement was signed in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that was signed in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. The agreement sets targets for countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to the impacts of climate change.
Which international agreement was signed in 1997 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Montreal Protocol
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Copenhagen Accord
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1997 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. The protocol sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by specific amounts.
What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement adopted under the UNFCCC?
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To limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius
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To promote sustainable agriculture practices
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To reduce greenhouse gas emissions
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To provide financial assistance to developing countries
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary goal of the Paris Agreement adopted under the UNFCCC is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Convention on Biological Diversity
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Ramsar Convention
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, and promote fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
Which international agreement is considered a landmark achievement in climate diplomacy?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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Copenhagen Accord
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Montreal Protocol
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is considered a landmark achievement in climate diplomacy. It sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.
Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, includes a goal to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management, as part of efforts to mitigate climate change.
Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
REDD+ is an international agreement that aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries by providing financial incentives for forest conservation and sustainable forest management.
Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable land management and combat desertification?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The UNCCD is an international agreement that aims to promote sustainable land management and combat desertification, particularly in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The CBD is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits from the use of genetic resources.
Which international agreement aims to promote sustainable development and address environmental issues?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
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Agenda 21
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Agenda 21 is an international agreement that aims to promote sustainable development and address environmental issues, including deforestation and land use changes, through a comprehensive approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations.
Which international agreement aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Paris Agreement
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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
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Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
UNCLOS is an international agreement that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of marine resources, including fisheries, and establish a legal framework for the use of oceans and seas.