Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement sets a global target for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. The Kyoto Protocol

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Montreal Protocol

  4. The Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a global target of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

What is the Montreal Protocol?

  1. An international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer

  2. An international treaty designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  3. An international treaty designed to protect biodiversity

  4. An international treaty designed to promote sustainable development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer. It was signed in 1987 and has been ratified by over 190 countries.

Multiple choice

What are some of the provisions of the Montreal Protocol?

  1. A ban on the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances

  2. A requirement to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances

  3. A requirement to develop and implement alternative technologies that do not use ozone-depleting substances

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol includes a number of provisions, including a ban on the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, a requirement to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, and a requirement to develop and implement alternative technologies that do not use ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect endangered species and their habitats?

  1. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) aims to protect endangered species and their habitats by regulating international trade in wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement serves as a framework for global cooperation on climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is the primary international agreement that sets a global framework to combat climate change by limiting global warming and enhancing adaptation efforts.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address the issue of marine debris?

  1. MARPOL Convention

  2. London Convention

  3. Basel Convention

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is the primary international agreement that aims to address the issue of marine debris by regulating the discharge of waste from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the sound management of chemicals and reduce their risks to human health and the environment?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Basel Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention is a global treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from persistent organic pollutants (POPs). It regulates the production, use, and disposal of POPs and sets targets for their elimination.

Multiple choice

Which international convention regulates the trade of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Basel Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Rotterdam Convention aims to protect human health and the environment from the risks associated with the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides. It establishes a Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure, which requires countries to obtain consent from importing countries before exporting certain hazardous chemicals.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce the risks of mercury to human health and the environment?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Basel Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Minamata Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Minamata Convention aims to protect human health and the environment from the risks of mercury. It regulates the production, use, and trade of mercury and sets targets for its reduction and elimination.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce the risks of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to human health and the environment?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Basel Convention

  3. Rotterdam Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention aims to protect human health and the environment from the risks of POPs. It regulates the production, use, and disposal of POPs and sets targets for their elimination.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to limit global warming and strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to address the challenges of climate change and promote sustainable agriculture?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to address the challenges of climate change and promote sustainable agriculture. It sets a long-term goal of keeping the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect endangered species and regulate international trade in wildlife?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

  2. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

  3. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.

  4. The World Heritage Convention.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to protect endangered species and regulate international trade in wildlife to prevent their over-exploitation and extinction.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect and conserve wetlands and their biodiversity?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

  2. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.

  3. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

  4. The World Heritage Convention.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is an international treaty that aims to protect and conserve wetlands and their biodiversity, recognizing their ecological importance and the need for their sustainable use.