Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

How does the Paris Agreement aim to achieve its goal of limiting global warming?

  1. By promoting the use of fossil fuels

  2. By increasing deforestation

  3. By investing in renewable energy sources

  4. By reducing agricultural production
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement aims to achieve its goal of limiting global warming by investing in renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the protection and promotion of cultural diversity?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  3. The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions

  4. The Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions is an international treaty adopted by UNESCO in 2005, which aims to promote the protection and promotion of cultural diversity.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty governs the peaceful exploration and use of outer space?

  1. Outer Space Treaty

  2. Moon Treaty

  3. Mars Treaty

  4. Asteroid Treaty
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, also known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is an international treaty that governs the peaceful exploration and use of outer space.

Multiple choice

What is the Paris Agreement?

  1. An international agreement to combat climate change

  2. An international agreement to promote sustainable development

  3. An international agreement to protect biodiversity

  4. An international agreement to reduce poverty

  5. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement to combat climate change. It was adopted by 196 countries at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Paris, France, on 12 December 2015.

Multiple choice

What are the main goals of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels

  2. To increase the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change

  3. To make finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The main goals of the Paris Agreement are to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels; to increase the ability of countries to adapt to the impacts of climate change; and to make finance flows consistent with a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development.

Multiple choice

Which international convention provides a framework for combating desertification and land degradation?

  1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) provides a framework for combating desertification and land degradation, promoting sustainable land management, and enhancing resilience to drought.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty is considered the foundation of international space law?

  1. The Outer Space Treaty

  2. The Moon Agreement

  3. The Rescue Agreement

  4. The Liability Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Outer Space Treaty, formally known as the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, is the cornerstone of international space law. It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1967 and has been ratified by over 100 countries.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to conserve biological diversity and ensure the sustainable use of its components?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that aims to conserve biological diversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to protect migratory species of wild animals?

  1. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  2. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  3. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) aims to protect migratory species of wild animals, their habitats, and migration routes.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to protect wetlands and their resources?

  1. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands aims to protect wetlands and their resources, recognizing their importance for biodiversity conservation, water supply, and flood control.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora?

  1. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) aims to regulate international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to combat desertification and land degradation?

  1. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) aims to combat desertification and land degradation, particularly in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to protect and promote the sustainable use of the world's forests?

  1. United Nations Framework Convention on Forests (UNFF)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Forests (UNFF) aims to protect and promote the sustainable use of the world's forests.

Multiple choice

Which international convention aims to protect and promote the sustainable use of the world's oceans?

  1. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

  2. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  3. Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) aims to protect and promote the sustainable use of the world's oceans.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.