Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the importance of environmental education and calls for its promotion?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) recognizes the importance of environmental education and calls for its promotion as a means to achieve the objectives of the Convention.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming and promote climate action?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to regulate international trade in endangered species?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species)

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) is an international agreement that regulates the trade of endangered species and their products to prevent overexploitation and illegal trade.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote food security and sustainable agriculture?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of biological resources, and promote fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent pollution of the marine environment by regulating the discharge of harmful substances from ships?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. MARPOL Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is designed to minimize pollution of the marine environment from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty specifically addresses the relationship between development law and agriculture?

  1. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

  2. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

  4. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The ICESCR recognizes the right to adequate food and the right to work, which are essential elements for agricultural development.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?

  1. The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

  2. The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources

  3. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety is an international agreement that aims to ensure the safe and responsible use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) by establishing a framework for the assessment and management of risks associated with GMOs.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is a legally binding international treaty on climate change. The goal of the agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1992 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1992 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. The protocol sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by specific amounts.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1987 with the aim of protecting the ozone layer?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1987 with the aim of protecting the ozone layer. The protocol sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that was signed in 2015 with the aim of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. The agreement sets targets for countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions and to adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement was signed in 1997 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement that was signed in 1997 with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. The protocol sets targets for industrialized countries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases by specific amounts.

Multiple choice

What is the primary goal of the Paris Agreement adopted under the UNFCCC?

  1. To limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  2. To promote sustainable agriculture practices

  3. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  4. To provide financial assistance to developing countries
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary goal of the Paris Agreement adopted under the UNFCCC is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to conserve biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of natural resources, and promote fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement is considered a landmark achievement in climate diplomacy?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Copenhagen Accord

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is considered a landmark achievement in climate diplomacy. It sets a long-term goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.