Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,803 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international agreement regulates the transboundary movement of genetically modified organisms?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Cartagena Protocol aims to ensure the safe handling, transport, and use of GMOs.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. REDD+
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is an international agreement that aims to reduce deforestation and forest degradation by providing financial incentives to developing countries.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement recognizes the importance of indigenous knowledge and traditional practices in conservation?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP)

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP), and the Paris Agreement all recognize the importance of indigenous knowledge and traditional practices in conservation. The CBD emphasizes the need to respect and preserve indigenous knowledge, while UNDRIP affirms the rights of indigenous peoples to maintain and control their traditional practices and knowledge systems. The Paris Agreement acknowledges the role of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation and mitigation.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the issue of thermal pollution?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Stockholm Convention

  4. Basel Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants includes provisions to reduce the release of certain chemicals that can contribute to thermal pollution.

Multiple choice

What was the purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

  1. To reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To protect the ozone layer

  4. To combat desertification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol was signed on December 11, 1997, in Kyoto, Japan. It is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to combat climate change.

Multiple choice

What was the purpose of the Paris Agreement?

  1. To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To protect the ozone layer

  4. To combat desertification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement was signed on December 12, 2015, in Paris, France. It is an international treaty that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

What was the purpose of the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer?

  1. To protect the ozone layer

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To combat climate change

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer was signed on September 16, 1987, in Montreal, Canada. It aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which treaty established the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

  1. The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development

  2. The Agenda 21

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. The Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was signed on May 9, 1992, in New York City. It aims to stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. It was adopted in 2015 and sets a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce and eliminate mercury pollution globally?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Minamata Convention

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Minamata Convention is a global treaty that aims to reduce and eventually eliminate mercury pollution from various sources.

Multiple choice

What year did the Minamata Convention enter into force?

  1. 2013

  2. 2017

  3. 2020

  4. 2023
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Minamata Convention entered into force on August 16, 2017, after being ratified by the required number of countries.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, sets a long-term goal of keeping global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius, and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement focuses on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

REDD+ is an international initiative that aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, and promote sustainable forest management.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions from international aviation and shipping?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)

  4. International Maritime Organization (IMO) Initial Strategy on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Both the CORSIA and the IMO Initial Strategy aim to reduce emissions from international aviation and shipping, respectively.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of the Paris Agreement in international climate law?

  1. It sets legally binding emission reduction targets for all countries

  2. It establishes a global carbon pricing mechanism

  3. It promotes the development of renewable energy technologies

  4. It provides financial assistance to developing countries for climate change mitigation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is groundbreaking because it requires all countries to set and achieve nationally determined contributions (NDCs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, making these targets legally binding.