Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce plastic pollution by promoting the responsible management of chemicals and waste?

  1. Stockholm Convention

  2. Rotterdam Convention

  3. Basel Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention focuses on the environmentally sound management of hazardous waste, including plastic waste, and promotes the reduction of its generation and transboundary movement.

Multiple choice

What is the primary source of law in Antarctica?

  1. The Antarctic Treaty

  2. The Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources

  3. The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Antarctic Treaty, the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, and the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty are all primary sources of law in Antarctica.

Multiple choice

What is the role of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty?

  1. To protect the environment of Antarctica

  2. To regulate human activity in Antarctica

  3. To promote scientific research in Antarctica

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty is a treaty that protects the environment of Antarctica, regulates human activity in Antarctica, and promotes scientific research in Antarctica.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Copenhagen Accord
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for global cooperation on climate change adaptation?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Copenhagen Accord

  4. Cancun Agreements
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, provides a comprehensive framework for global cooperation on climate change adaptation, including commitments to enhance adaptive capacity, strengthen resilience, and reduce vulnerability to climate change impacts.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides the framework for verification and compliance in climate change?

  1. The Paris Agreement

  2. The Kyoto Protocol

  3. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  4. The Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, establishes a framework for verification and compliance, including a system of regular reporting and review of countries' emissions data and climate actions.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote cooperation among countries in protecting and managing water resources?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on the Protection and Use of Watercourses and International Lakes
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on the Protection and Use of Watercourses and International Lakes is an international agreement that aims to promote cooperation among countries in protecting and managing water resources.

Multiple choice

What are some of the international agreements and conventions that promote EIA?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity.

  2. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

  3. The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals are among the international agreements and conventions that promote EIA.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce marine plastic pollution by promoting sustainable practices and encouraging countries to adopt national action plans?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Basel Convention

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to control the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes and their disposal. It includes provisions to reduce marine plastic pollution by promoting sustainable practices and encouraging countries to adopt national action plans.

Multiple choice

What is the Montreal Protocol?

  1. An international agreement to phase out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances

  2. An international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  3. An international agreement to protect the ozone layer

  4. An international agreement to promote sustainable development
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international agreement that aims to phase out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

What is the relationship between the Rotterdam Convention and plastic pollution?

  1. The Rotterdam Convention does not address plastic pollution.

  2. The Rotterdam Convention regulates the international trade of plastic materials.

  3. The Rotterdam Convention includes specific provisions on plastic waste.

  4. The Rotterdam Convention promotes the use of recycled plastics.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Rotterdam Convention includes specific provisions on plastic waste, such as the requirement for prior informed consent for the export of plastic waste.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the Rotterdam Convention specifically addresses plastic waste?

  1. The Basel Convention Amendment

  2. The Stockholm Convention Amendment

  3. The Rotterdam Convention Amendment

  4. The Montreal Protocol Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Rotterdam Convention Amendment, adopted in 2019, specifically addresses plastic waste and includes new provisions on the export of plastic waste.

Multiple choice

Which countries are required to implement the Rotterdam Convention Amendment on plastic waste?

  1. Only developed countries

  2. Only developing countries

  3. All countries that have ratified the Rotterdam Convention

  4. Only countries that have ratified the Rotterdam Convention Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

All countries that have ratified the Rotterdam Convention are required to implement the Rotterdam Convention Amendment on plastic waste.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources for food and agriculture?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

  3. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, also known as the International Seed Treaty, is a legally binding agreement that aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for protected area management?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

  3. World Heritage Convention (WHC)

  4. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) provides a comprehensive framework for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, including the establishment and management of protected areas.