Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

International Environmental Treaties

1,935 Questions

International environmental treaties are critical agreements governing global sustainability, waste management, and climate change protocols. These topics are essential components of the general awareness syllabus for UPSC, banking, and SSC exams. Practice these questions to master global conventions.

Paris and Kyoto protocolsOzone layer treatiesHazardous waste agreementsOuter space treatiesCSR sustainability reporting

International Environmental Treaties Questions

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, ensure the sustainable use of its components, and promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to regulate the international trade of endangered species?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  3. CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora)

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international treaty that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

  1. Paris Agreement

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on Migratory Species

  4. Kyoto Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Migratory Species (CMS), also known as the Bonn Convention, aims to conserve terrestrial, aquatic, and avian migratory species and their habitats.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Montreal Protocol is an international treaty that aims to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Convention on Biological Diversity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change by setting binding emission reduction targets for developed countries.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage?

  1. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. World Heritage Convention

  4. Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The World Heritage Convention is an international treaty that aims to protect and preserve the world's cultural and natural heritage, including sites of outstanding universal value.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement specifically addresses the conservation of the tundra biome?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Convention on Biological Diversity

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity specifically addresses the conservation of the tundra biome.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. 1970 UNESCO Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property aims to prevent the illicit trafficking of cultural property.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to protect biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Paris Agreement

  3. The Kyoto Protocol

  4. The Montreal Protocol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international agreement that aims to protect biodiversity and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to protect endangered species and regulate international trade in wildlife?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Montreal Protocol

  3. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. Paris Agreement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

CITES is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in wildlife does not threaten the survival of species.

Multiple choice

Which international treaty aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted in 2015 that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international convention regulates the prevention of oil pollution from ships?

  1. MARPOL 73/78

  2. UNCLOS

  3. Kyoto Protocol

  4. CITES
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

MARPOL 73/78 (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) is the primary international convention that regulates the prevention of oil pollution from ships.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement provides a framework for sustainable forest management?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The UNFCCC includes a specific focus on sustainable forest management as a means to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable development.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Paris Agreement includes a specific focus on reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, recognizing the importance of forests in mitigating climate change.

Multiple choice

Which international agreement aims to promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources?

  1. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

  2. Kyoto Protocol

  3. Paris Agreement

  4. Ramsar Convention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) includes provisions for the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources.