English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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poem or song expressing lamentation
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one's opinion of oneself
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shining brightly
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filled with excited joy and pride
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Elated means experiencing or showing great excitement and joy. Option D correctly captures this meaning as filled with excited joy and pride. The other options refer to different concepts: elegy expresses lamentation, ego is self-opinion, and effulgent means shining brightly.
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issue forth
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explain
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elliptic
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thin and wasted
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Emaciated means abnormally thin or weak, often due to lack of nutrition. Option D correctly identifies this meaning as thin and wasted. The other options are incorrect: emanate means to issue forth, elucidate means to explain, and elliptic refers to an oval shape.
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correct
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substance causing vomiting
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adorn
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weaken
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Emend means to correct or improve a text, typically by removing errors. Option A correctly identifies this meaning. The distractors are: emetic causes vomiting, embellish means to adorn, and enervate means to weaken.
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make (a bill) into law
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undeveloped
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burden
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agent
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Encumber means to burden or impede, often by adding weight or restrictions. Option C correctly identifies the meaning as burden. The other options refer to enact (make into law), undeveloped, and agent.
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rising above others
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decorate with needlework
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weaken
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salary
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Enervate means to weaken or drain energy, contrary to what some might think. Option C correctly identifies this meaning. The distractors are: eminent means rising above others, embroider means to decorate with needlework, and emolument means salary.
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puzzle
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attractive
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absorb
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charming
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An enigma is something mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. Option A correctly identifies this meaning as puzzle. The other options are attractive, absorb, and charming - none of which capture the essence of enigma.
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lure
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group of attendants
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announce
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ornament worn on the shoulder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Entice means to attract or tempt someone by offering pleasure or advantage. Option A correctly identifies this meaning as lure. The other options refer to entourage (attendants), enunciate (announce), and epaulet (shouldner ornament).
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'set' has the highest number of definitions in the Oxford English Dictionary, with over 430 different senses. This includes its use as a verb (to set something), a noun (a collection of things), and in various idiomatic expressions. Its versatility comes from its ancient origins and gradual accumulation of meanings over centuries.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lethologica derives from Greek: 'letho' (forgetting/oblivion) and 'logica' (word). It precisely describes the psychological state of being unable to recall a specific word despite knowing its meaning.
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hearing good news
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hearing bad news
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heraing abut you
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Oh my god!!!
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Euphobia is the fear of hearing good news. The prefix 'eu-' means 'good' or 'well' in Greek (as in euphoria - feeling of well-being). This rare phobia involves anxiety about receiving positive information. Bad news and the other options are not the correct target.
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hunger
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to beat mercilessly
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moving or behaving recklessly
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to rip out the skin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The idiom 'hell-bent for leather' means moving or acting with great speed and recklessness. It originated from horse riding and has nothing to do with hunger or physical punishment.
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having no money to survive
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to live in high risk
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to be so tired or upset
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being very angry
C
Correct answer
Explanation
To be 'on the ragged edge' means to be in a very stressed, exhausted, or precarious state, often near the limit of one's endurance or sanity. It is distinct from being angry or simply having no money.
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to be extremely wet
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being fully into debts
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being very injured
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getting extremely rich
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Soaked to the skin" literally means being completely wet through to one's skin, typically from being caught in heavy rain. It does NOT refer to debt, injury, or wealth - those are metaphorical misinterpretations. The phrase describes a physical state of extreme wetness.
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very beautiful
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very unattractive
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unreliable person
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very selfish person
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The idiom 'like nothing on earth' is used to describe something that looks extremely strange, unusual, or very unattractive. While it can occasionally mean 'unique', in standard idiomatic usage it often carries a negative connotation regarding appearance.
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conformity
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trilogy
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militate
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gawk
D
Correct answer
Explanation
'Gawk' means to stare foolishly or with open-mouthed awe, directly matching both parts of the definition. Conformity means compliance with norms. A trilogy is a three-part series. Militate means to have force or influence.