English Language
Vocabulary and Synonyms
17,324 Questions
Vocabulary and synonyms are essential components of English language sections across competitive exams. This topic tests word associations, context meanings, and precise vocabulary skills. Regular practice helps test takers score higher in SSC, banking, and railway recruitment tests.
Finding exact synonymsWord substitutionVocabulary in contextAssociated word groups
Vocabulary and Synonyms Questions
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To pose Engagingly
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Group of cops
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French Rose
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Posh Group of People
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Posse is a term that refers to a group of people, often in the context of a group of law enforcement officers or a gang. In modern slang, it can also mean a person's crew or associates. The option 'Group of cops' is the most accurate definition among the choices given.
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Speak words to soothe somebody
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Forsake somebody
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Certainly
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Farcity
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Forsooth is an archaic English word meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'indeed'. It was commonly used in older English literature and Shakespearean works to emphasize truth or sincerity. The other options are either made-up words (farcity) or incorrect interpretations.
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having a lot of mates
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mate a lot
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Soul mate
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sailor
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Matelot is a nautical term meaning 'sailor' or 'seaman', derived from the French word for sailor. It has been used in English, particularly in British naval contexts. The other options are incorrect - 'mate a lot' is a misinterpretation, 'soul mate' refers to romantic connection, and 'having a lot of mates' is a colloquial description, not the definition of matelot.
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The study of Polymers
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knows many languages
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A No-Nonsense man
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highly gluttonish
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A polyglot is defined as someone who knows, speaks, or writes several languages. The term comes from Greek 'polyglottos' meaning 'many-tongued.' Option A is incorrect as the study of polymers is 'polymer science.' Option C describes someone practical rather than artistic, and option D would be 'gluttonous,' not 'polyglot.' The meaning is specifically about linguistic ability in multiple languages.
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Scream
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Whistle
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Shout
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Talk
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Hum
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Lecture
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Whistle is the outlier because it's produced by blowing air through pursed lips creating a specific tone, while the others (scream, shout, talk, hum, lecture) are all primarily speech-based vocalizations produced using the vocal cords and mouth shapes for language or expression. Screaming, shouting, talking, and lecturing all involve articulated speech. Humming uses the vocal cords but without opening the mouth, but it's still a laryngeal sound like the others.
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blink
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hiccup
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chew
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breathe
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sneeze
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yawn
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Blink, hiccup, breathe, sneeze, and yawn are all involuntary or semi-involuntary bodily actions that happen automatically or with minimal conscious control. Chewing is different because it is a voluntary action requiring conscious decision and control to bite and process food.
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Mendacity
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Halcyon
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Quixotic
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Sanguine
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Halcyon means prosperous, golden, happy, or peaceful. It refers to a period of time that is idyllically happy and peaceful. Mendacity means lying, Quixotic means idealistic but impractical, Sanguine means optimistic.
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Abstemious
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Mellifluous
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Fastidious
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Facetious
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Facetious means treating serious issues with inappropriate humor, i.e., jocular or humorous. Abstemious means self-denial, Mellifluous means sweet-sounding, Fastidious means very attentive to detail.
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Surreptitious
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Loquacious
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Perspicacious
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Conspicuous
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Surreptitious means obtained, done, or made by secret or stealthy means. Loquacious means talkative, Perspicacious means having insight, Conspicuous means clearly visible. The correct answer matches the definition exactly.
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Pusillanimous
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Quintessential
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Supercilious
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Hullabaloo
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hullabaloo means a commotion, uproar, or excited confusion - exactly matching the given definition. Pusillanimous means lacking courage, quintessential means the perfect example, and supercilious means arrogant. None of these relate to uproar.
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Alienation
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Hatred
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Disaffection
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Dislike
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Disaffection specifically describes the loss of former fondness or loyalty. It means a cooling of affection or goodwill, perfectly capturing the transition from being fond of someone to feeling indifferent toward them.
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Loneliness
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Solitude
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Desolation
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Isolation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Desolation is the most intense word as it conveys complete emptiness, barrenness, and devastation. While loneliness, solitude, and isolation describe states of being alone, desolation implies a profound, often traumatic sense of utter abandonment and ruin.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Estrangement and disaffection are related but not exact synonyms. Estrangement refers to alienation or separation from someone, while disaffection means loss of affection or goodwill. You can feel disaffection without being estranged, and vice versa.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Tamil language, 'Thaiyal' (தாயல்) means 'woman' or 'mother,' referring to the female figure. This is a vocabulary question testing knowledge of Tamil words. The other options (anger, stitch, love) represent different Tamil words: 'kopam' (anger), 'cozai' (stitch), and 'anpu' (love).
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confusing
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punk
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fooling
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stupify
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In slang usage, 'punk' can mean to fool, trick, or deceive someone (as in 'don't try to punk me'). This is different from the musical genre or subculture. 'Confusing,' 'fooling,' and 'stupify' are not single words with this specific meaning - this tests knowledge of slang vocabulary where 'punk' functions as a verb meaning to trick or deceive.